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一种用于实体和关系提取与挖掘的混合注意力和扩张卷积框架。

A hybrid attention and dilated convolution framework for entity and relation extraction and mining.

作者信息

Shan Yuxiang, Lu Hailiang, Lou Weidong

机构信息

China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Company Limited, Hangzhou, 311500, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 10;13(1):17062. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40474-1.

Abstract

Mining entity and relation from unstructured text is important for knowledge graph construction and expansion. Recent approaches have achieved promising performance while still suffering from inherent limitations, such as the computation efficiency and redundancy of relation prediction. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid attention and dilated convolution network (HADNet), an end-to-end solution for entity and relation extraction and mining. HADNet designs a novel encoder architecture integrated with an attention mechanism, dilated convolutions, and gated unit to further improve computation efficiency, which achieves an effective global receptive field while considering local context. For the decoder, we decompose the task into three phases, relation prediction, entity recognition and relation determination. We evaluate our proposed model using two public real-world datasets that the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.

摘要

从非结构化文本中挖掘实体和关系对于知识图谱的构建和扩展至关重要。最近的方法取得了不错的性能,但仍存在一些固有局限性,比如关系预测的计算效率和冗余性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的混合注意力与扩张卷积网络(HADNet),这是一种用于实体和关系提取与挖掘的端到端解决方案。HADNet设计了一种集成注意力机制、扩张卷积和门控单元的新颖编码器架构,以进一步提高计算效率,在考虑局部上下文的同时实现有效的全局感受野。对于解码器,我们将任务分解为三个阶段,即关系预测、实体识别和关系确定。我们使用两个公共真实世界数据集对所提出的模型进行评估,实验结果证明了该模型的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34ba/10564730/59b8b2c99c33/41598_2023_40474_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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