以患者为中心的护理 - 专业医疗实践背景下的证据。
Patient-centered care - evidence in the context of professional health practice.
机构信息
Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná. Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná. Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Oct 6;76(5):e20220448. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0448. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to analyze patient-centered attitudes in care and sharing practices of nursing, speech therapy, dentistry and medicine professionals.
METHODS
cross-sectional research was used with 411 professionals, and the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale instrument was applied as a measure of outcome.
RESULTS
physicians presented higher mean scores, reflecting a patient-centered orientation, shared control, and focus on the person, with statistical difference for all domains (p<0.02). Dentists were the professionals who presented lower scores, especially in the sharing domain, with statistical difference in relation to nurses, speech therapists, and physicians (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
finally, the attitudes of professionals in the health areas studied indicated self-reported preference for centrality in patients. In this context, patient-centered care can be an important resource in health care when committed to overcoming the object man.
目的
分析护理、言语治疗、牙科和医学专业人员以患者为中心的态度和分享实践。
方法
采用横断面研究，共纳入 411 名专业人员，并应用患者-医生取向量表作为结果测量工具。
结果
医生呈现出更高的平均分，反映出以患者为中心的取向、共同控制和关注个体，所有领域均存在统计学差异（p<0.02）。牙医是呈现出较低分数的专业人员，特别是在分享领域，与护士、言语治疗师和医生相比存在统计学差异（p<0.05）。
结论
最后，研究中健康领域专业人员的态度表明自我报告的对患者中心性的偏好。在这种背景下，以患者为中心的护理可以成为医疗保健中的一个重要资源，有助于克服客观人的观念。
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