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Decrease of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 counts during dry-aging of beef but potential growth of Listeria monocytogenes under certain dry-aging conditions.在牛肉干制过程中,沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌 O157:H7 的数量会减少,但在某些干制条件下,李斯特菌可能会生长。
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本文引用的文献

1
Microbiological safety of aged meat.老龄肉的微生物安全性。
EFSA J. 2023 Jan 19;21(1):e07745. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7745. eCollection 2023 Jan.
2
Decrease of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 counts during dry-aging of beef but potential growth of Listeria monocytogenes under certain dry-aging conditions.在牛肉干制过程中,沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌 O157:H7 的数量会减少,但在某些干制条件下,李斯特菌可能会生长。
Food Microbiol. 2022 Jun;104:104000. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2022.104000. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
3
Exploring the microbiological quality and safety of dry-aged beef: A cross-sectional study of loin surfaces during ripening and dry-aged beef steaks from commercial meat companies in Belgium.探索干式熟成牛肉的微生物质量与安全性:对比利时商业肉类公司熟成过程中腰肉表面及干式熟成牛排的横断面研究
Food Microbiol. 2022 Apr;102:103919. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2021.103919. Epub 2021 Oct 4.
4
Effectiveness of alkaline electrolyzed water in reducing bacterial load on surfaces intended to come into contact with food.碱性电解水在降低与食品接触表面的细菌载量方面的有效性。
Ital J Food Saf. 2021 Oct 4;10(3):9988. doi: 10.4081/ijfs.2021.9988. eCollection 2021 Sep 29.
5
Effect of different dry aging temperatures on Listeria innocua as surrogate for Listeria monocytogenes.不同干熟成温度对无毒李斯特菌(作为单增李斯特菌替代物)的影响。
Meat Sci. 2019 Nov;157:107884. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107884. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
6
Survival of Salmonella on cuts of beef carcasses subjected to dry aging.经干制成熟处理的牛肉切割块表面存活的沙门氏菌。
J Appl Microbiol. 2011 Oct;111(4):848-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05094.x. Epub 2011 Aug 8.
7
Effects of simulated dry and wet chilling and aging of beef fat and lean tissues on the reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella.模拟干冷和湿冷以及牛肉脂肪和瘦肉组织老化对减少大肠杆菌 O157:H7 和沙门氏菌的影响。
J Food Prot. 2011 Feb;74(2):289-93. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-10-295.
8
Efficacy of electrolyzed oxidizing water for inactivating Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enteritidis, and Listeria monocytogenes.电解氧化水对大肠杆菌O157:H7、肠炎沙门氏菌和单核细胞增生李斯特菌的灭活效果。
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使用和不使用碱性电解水熏蒸降低肉类成熟室中的微生物负荷

Reduction of the microbial load in meat maturation rooms with and without alkaline electrolyzed water fumigation.

作者信息

Savini Federica, Giacometti Federica, Cuomo Sean Alberto, Tomasello Federico, Mekonnen Yitagele Terefe, Troja Fulvia, Indio Valentina, Tassinari Marco, De Cesare Alessandra, Serraino Andrea

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia.

Arredoinox, Crotone, Italy.

出版信息

Ital J Food Saf. 2023 Aug 1;12(3):11109. doi: 10.4081/ijfs.2023.11109. eCollection 2023 Aug 2.

DOI:10.4081/ijfs.2023.11109
PMID:37822575
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10563023/
Abstract

Dry aging is a process during which meat is stored within maturation chambers at low temperatures and low relative humidity, resulting in improved tenderness and flavor development. The cuts are exposed to the atmosphere by hanging them or setting them on racks in the maturation chamber without any protective packaging. Animals and humans are usually the major sources of bacterial food contamination in the meat industry, but other routes might be involved. Therefore, procedures to reduce or eliminate pathogens from surfaces are crucial for an effective hazard analysis critical control point program in the food industry and other environments. This study aimed to assess the survival of , , spp., and on the inner surface of dry aging chambers. Moreover, we tested the efficacy of alkaline electrolyzed water (REW) for its application within a procedure aimed at reducing foodborne pathogens during meat storage. Environmental conditions inside the dry aging cabinet determine a reduction of 3 log CFU/cm of the considered microorganisms on the inner surface in 24 hours. Additionally, the nebulization of REW with the smoking system increased the count reduction in 24 hours due to environmental conditions for (1 log CFU/cm) and for (2 log CFU/cm). In this context, the use of REW can be justified for routine cleaning procedures of the surfaces, with the added value of being safe to handle, not containing environmental pollutants, and making it unnecessary to rinse surfaces due to its instability.

摘要

干式熟成是一个将肉类置于低温和低相对湿度的熟成室中储存的过程,从而使肉质更嫩,风味更佳。肉块通过悬挂或放置在熟成室的架子上暴露于空气中,没有任何保护性包装。动物和人类通常是肉类行业细菌污染食物的主要来源,但可能还涉及其他途径。因此,减少或消除表面病原体的程序对于食品行业和其他环境中的有效危害分析关键控制点计划至关重要。本研究旨在评估干腌室内壁上 、 、 属和 菌的存活情况。此外,我们测试了碱性电解水(REW)在肉类储存过程中减少食源性病原体的程序中的应用效果。干腌柜内的环境条件可使内壁上所考虑的微生物数量在24小时内减少3 log CFU/cm 。此外,由于环境条件,使用烟熏系统雾化REW可使24小时内 (约1 log CFU/cm )和 (约2 log CFU/cm )的数量减少更多。在这种情况下,使用REW进行表面的常规清洁程序是合理的,其附加价值在于操作安全、不含有环境污染物且因其不稳定性无需冲洗表面。