Savini Federica, Giacometti Federica, Cuomo Sean Alberto, Tomasello Federico, Mekonnen Yitagele Terefe, Troja Fulvia, Indio Valentina, Tassinari Marco, De Cesare Alessandra, Serraino Andrea
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia.
Arredoinox, Crotone, Italy.
Ital J Food Saf. 2023 Aug 1;12(3):11109. doi: 10.4081/ijfs.2023.11109. eCollection 2023 Aug 2.
Dry aging is a process during which meat is stored within maturation chambers at low temperatures and low relative humidity, resulting in improved tenderness and flavor development. The cuts are exposed to the atmosphere by hanging them or setting them on racks in the maturation chamber without any protective packaging. Animals and humans are usually the major sources of bacterial food contamination in the meat industry, but other routes might be involved. Therefore, procedures to reduce or eliminate pathogens from surfaces are crucial for an effective hazard analysis critical control point program in the food industry and other environments. This study aimed to assess the survival of , , spp., and on the inner surface of dry aging chambers. Moreover, we tested the efficacy of alkaline electrolyzed water (REW) for its application within a procedure aimed at reducing foodborne pathogens during meat storage. Environmental conditions inside the dry aging cabinet determine a reduction of 3 log CFU/cm of the considered microorganisms on the inner surface in 24 hours. Additionally, the nebulization of REW with the smoking system increased the count reduction in 24 hours due to environmental conditions for (1 log CFU/cm) and for (2 log CFU/cm). In this context, the use of REW can be justified for routine cleaning procedures of the surfaces, with the added value of being safe to handle, not containing environmental pollutants, and making it unnecessary to rinse surfaces due to its instability.
干式熟成是一个将肉类置于低温和低相对湿度的熟成室中储存的过程,从而使肉质更嫩,风味更佳。肉块通过悬挂或放置在熟成室的架子上暴露于空气中,没有任何保护性包装。动物和人类通常是肉类行业细菌污染食物的主要来源,但可能还涉及其他途径。因此,减少或消除表面病原体的程序对于食品行业和其他环境中的有效危害分析关键控制点计划至关重要。本研究旨在评估干腌室内壁上 、 、 属和 菌的存活情况。此外,我们测试了碱性电解水(REW)在肉类储存过程中减少食源性病原体的程序中的应用效果。干腌柜内的环境条件可使内壁上所考虑的微生物数量在24小时内减少3 log CFU/cm 。此外,由于环境条件,使用烟熏系统雾化REW可使24小时内 (约1 log CFU/cm )和 (约2 log CFU/cm )的数量减少更多。在这种情况下,使用REW进行表面的常规清洁程序是合理的,其附加价值在于操作安全、不含有环境污染物且因其不稳定性无需冲洗表面。