耶尔森菌属的粪便携带率。
Faecal carriage rate of Yersinia species.
作者信息
Lewis A M, Chattopadhyay B
出版信息
J Hyg (Lond). 1986 Oct;97(2):281-7. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400065372.
A total of 1,203 unselected routine faecal samples from 1,006 patients were cultured for Yersinia species by a cold enrichment technique. Seventy-five specimens (6.1%) from 63 patients were culture-positive for Yersinia spp. Fifty-two were Yersinia enterocolitica, 22 Yersinia frederiksenii and 1 Yersinia intermedia. The predominant Y. enterocolitica isolates belonged to biotype 1 - serotype 0:6, 30 or serotype 0:5, 27. Y. frederiksenii strains were non-typable. Forty isolates were recovered from 33 patients with gastroenteritis. During the study period 83 Salmonella spp. from 33 patients, 17 Shigella sonnei from 13 patients and 13 Campylobacter jejuni from 12 patients were cultured. Yersinia spp. was isolated in association with salmonella on three occasions, twice with rotavirus and once each with Shigella sonnei, Campylobacter jejuni and Trichuris trichiura.
采用冷增菌技术对1006例患者的1203份未经挑选的常规粪便样本进行了耶尔森菌属培养。63例患者的75份样本（6.1%）耶尔森菌属培养呈阳性。其中52份为小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌，22份为费氏耶尔森菌，1份为中间型耶尔森菌。小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的主要分离株属于生物型1 - 血清型0:6（30株）或血清型0:5（27株）。费氏耶尔森菌菌株无法分型。从33例肠胃炎患者中分离出40株菌株。在研究期间，培养出了33例患者的83株沙门菌属、13例患者的17株宋内志贺菌和12例患者的13株空肠弯曲菌。耶尔森菌属与沙门菌属同时分离出3次，与轮状病毒同时分离出2次，与宋内志贺菌、空肠弯曲菌和鞭虫各同时分离出1次。
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