[前庭假体的最新进展]
[Recent progress in vestibular prosthesis].
作者信息
Han Peng, Zhao Huandi, Zhang Ling, Chen Zichen, Zhang Yuzhong, Zhang Sulin, Ren Pengyu, Zhang Qing
机构信息
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery，First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine，Xi'an，710061，China.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery，Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine，Xi'an.
出版信息
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Oct;37(10):848-852. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.10.018.
Bilateral vestibulopathy（BVP） is one of the common diseases in the vestibular nervous system, with an incidence rate of about 4%-7% in the population, which can lead to a variety of body dysfunctions. At present, there are two main treatment methods for BVP. One is vestibular rehabilitation. However, only part of BVP patients can finally benefit from vestibular rehabilitation, and most patients will remain with permanent vestibular dysfunction. Benefiting from the maturity of cochlear implant technology, European and American countries took the lead in the development of vestibular prosthesis（VP） technology to restore the vestibular function in patients with BVP. This review will focus on the development history, principles, future applications and the related research progress of VP in China.
双侧前庭病（BVP）是前庭神经系统的常见疾病之一，在人群中的发病率约为4%-7%，可导致多种身体功能障碍。目前，BVP主要有两种治疗方法。一种是前庭康复。然而，只有部分BVP患者最终能从前庭康复中获益，大多数患者仍会遗留永久性前庭功能障碍。受益于人工耳蜗技术的成熟，欧美国家率先开展了前庭假体（VP）技术的研发，以恢复BVP患者的前庭功能。本文综述将聚焦于VP的发展历程、原理、未来应用以及在我国的相关研究进展。
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