College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310005, China.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1097-D1109. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad831.
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a class of innovative biopharmaceutical drugs, which, via their antibody (mAb) component, deliver and release their potent warhead (a.k.a. payload) at the disease site, thereby simultaneously improving the efficacy of delivered therapy and reducing its off-target toxicity. To design ADCs of promising efficacy, it is crucial to have the critical data of pharma-information and biological activities for each ADC. However, no such database has been constructed yet. In this study, a database named ADCdb focusing on providing ADC information (especially its pharma-information and biological activities) from multiple perspectives was thus developed. Particularly, a total of 6572 ADCs (359 approved by FDA or in clinical trial pipeline, 501 in preclinical test, 819 with in-vivo testing data, 1868 with cell line/target testing data, 3025 without in-vivo/cell line/target testing data) together with their explicit pharma-information was collected and provided. Moreover, a total of 9171 literature-reported activities were discovered, which were identified from diverse clinical trial pipelines, model organisms, patient/cell-derived xenograft models, etc. Due to the significance of ADCs and their relevant data, this new database was expected to attract broad interests from diverse research fields of current biopharmaceutical drug discovery. The ADCdb is now publicly accessible at: https://idrblab.org/adcdb/.
抗体药物偶联物(ADCs)是一类创新型生物制药药物,通过其抗体(mAb)成分,在疾病部位传递并释放其有效弹头(又称有效载荷),从而同时提高所传递治疗的疗效并降低其脱靶毒性。为了设计具有良好疗效的 ADC,关键是要拥有每个 ADC 的关键药物信息和生物学活性的重要数据。然而,目前尚未构建这样的数据库。在这项研究中,开发了一个名为 ADCdb 的数据库,该数据库专注于从多个角度提供 ADC 信息(特别是其药物信息和生物学活性)。特别是,共收集并提供了 6572 种 ADC(359 种已获得 FDA 批准或处于临床试验阶段,501 种处于临床前测试阶段,819 种具有体内测试数据,1868 种具有细胞系/靶标测试数据,3025 种没有体内/细胞系/靶标测试数据)及其明确的药物信息。此外,还发现了 9171 种文献报道的活性,这些活性是从不同的临床试验管道、模式生物、患者/细胞来源的异种移植模型等中鉴定出来的。由于 ADC 的重要性及其相关数据,预计这个新数据库将吸引当前生物制药药物发现的各个研究领域的广泛关注。ADCd