Ursano R J, Wheatley R, Sledge W, Rahe A, Carlson E
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1986 Dec;174(12):707-14. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198612000-00001.
Of the nearly 600 Vietnam War American prisoners of war (POWs), 332 were United States Air Force flyers who had suffered maltreatment, confinement, and boredom for months to years. We examined four coping styles of USAF POWs related to successful/unsuccessful coping and resistance stance during captivity and cognitive integration of the prisoner experience after repatriation. Findings indicate that no coping style is clearly associated with an increased risk of postrepatriation psychiatric morbidity. Postrepatriation MMPI scales indicate personality differences between individuals in the various coping groups.
在近600名越战美国战俘中，332名是美国空军飞行员，他们遭受了数月至数年的虐待、囚禁和无聊。我们研究了美国空军战俘在被俘期间与成功/不成功应对及抵抗姿态相关的四种应对方式，以及遣返后战俘经历的认知整合情况。研究结果表明，没有一种应对方式与遣返后精神疾病发病率增加的风险有明显关联。遣返后的明尼苏达多项人格调查表量表显示了不同应对组个体之间的人格差异。
