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原住民:传统知识、气候变化与健康。

Indigenous Peoples: Traditional knowledges, climate change, and health.

作者信息

Redvers Nicole, Aubrey Paula, Celidwen Yuria, Hill Kyle

机构信息

Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Arctic Indigenous Wellness Foundation, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada.

出版信息

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Oct 13;3(10):e0002474. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002474. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Indigenous Peoples around the globe make up approximately six percent of the global population, yet they sustainably care for around eighty percent of the world's remaining biodiversity. Despite continued political, economic, and racial marginalization, as well as some of the worst health inequities on the planet, Indigenous Peoples have worked hard to maintain their cultures and languages against all odds. Indigenous Peoples' close connections to land, water, and ecosystems, however, have placed them at increasing vulnerability from the effects of climate change. With this, the health risks from climate change have unique considerations within Indigenous Nations for both mitigation and adaptation responses that are largely unappreciated. This Indigenous narrative review will synthesis the current climate and health landscape of Indigenous Peoples at a global, high-level scale, including relevant international mechanisms and considerations for Indigenous Peoples' health. This Indigenous narrative review will also explore and reflect on the strengths of Indigenous traditional knowledges as it pertains to climate change and health.

摘要

全球的原住民约占全球人口的6%,却可持续地养护着世界上约80%的剩余生物多样性。尽管持续遭受政治、经济和种族边缘化,以及地球上一些最严重的健康不平等问题,原住民仍竭尽全力克服重重困难维护自己的文化和语言。然而,原住民与土地、水和生态系统的紧密联系,使他们更容易受到气候变化影响。因此,气候变化带来的健康风险在原住民社区的缓解和适应应对方面有着独特的考量,而这些考量在很大程度上未得到重视。这篇原住民叙事综述将在全球、高层次范围内综合阐述原住民当前的气候与健康状况,包括相关国际机制以及对原住民健康的考量。这篇原住民叙事综述还将探讨并反思原住民传统知识在气候变化与健康方面的优势。

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