Goldman Hart, Reddy Aidan P, Paul Nisarga, Fu Liang
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Sep 29;131(13):136501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.136501.
Recent experiments have produced evidence for fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) states at zero magnetic field in the semiconductor moiré superlattice system tMoTe_{2}. Here, we argue that a composite fermion description, already a unifying framework for the phenomenology of 2D electron gases at high magnetic fields, provides a similarly powerful perspective in this new context. To this end, we present exact diagonalization evidence for composite Fermi liquid states at zero magnetic field in tMoTe_{2} at fillings n=1/2 and n=3/4. We dub these non-Fermi liquid metals anomalous composite Fermi liquids (ACFLs), and we argue that they play a central organizing role in the FQAH phase diagram. We proceed to develop a long wavelength theory for this ACFL state that offers concrete experimental predictions upon doping the composite Fermi sea, including a Jain sequence of FQAH states and a new type of commensurability oscillations originating from the superlattice potential intrinsic to the system.
最近的实验已经在半导体莫尔超晶格系统tMoTe₂的零磁场中产生了分数量子反常霍尔(FQAH)态的证据。在此,我们认为复合费米子描述,这一在高磁场下二维电子气现象学中已然统一的框架,在这一新背景下提供了同样强大的视角。为此,我们给出了tMoTe₂在填充因子n = 1/2和n = 3/4时零磁场下复合费米液体态的精确对角化证据。我们将这些非费米液体金属称为反常复合费米液体(ACFL),并认为它们在FQAH相图中起着核心的组织作用。我们进而为这种ACFL态发展了一种长波理论,该理论在掺杂复合费米海时给出了具体的实验预测,包括一系列贾因FQAH态以及源自系统固有超晶格势的新型可公度性振荡。