Department of Pathology, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Oct 13;102(41):e34656. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034656.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is regarded as one of the most lethiferous cancers worldwide because treatment of pancreatic cancer remains challenging and mostly palliative. Little progress had been made to select certain reliable biomarkers as clinical prognosis. In this context, GSE28735 and GSE16515 were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). GEO2R tool was used to recognize differentially expressed genes (DEGs). 351 DEGs were screened which included 230 up-regulated genes and 121 down-regulated genes. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were performed to analyze the DEGs and associated signal pathways in the DAVID database. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was then constructed to screen 10 hub genes by STRING database and Cityscape software. Analyses of 10 hub genes were performed on GEPIA database and GSCA database, which revealed that MET was high expressed and significantly associated with survival of PAAD patients. Immunohistochemical staining showed that MET was higher expressed in PAAD tissues than adjacent tissues in 20 samples. The clinicopathological analysis revealed that high expression of MET was associated with the degree of differentiation, lymph node metastasis, vascular cancer thrombus and nerve invasion in PAAD tissues (P < .05). Furthermore, the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) database analyzed the correlation between the MET expression level and immune infiltration levels, which elucidated that MET expression was appreciably positively correlated with the infiltration levels of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Here, these results strongly indicate MET is an unique prognostic biomarker. Its expression level is correlated with certain clinicopathological features and immune cell infiltration.
胰腺导管腺癌(PAAD)被认为是世界上最致命的癌症之一,因为胰腺癌的治疗仍然具有挑战性,而且大多是姑息性的。在这种情况下,从基因表达综合数据库(GEO)中获得了 GSE28735 和 GSE16515。使用 GEO2R 工具来识别差异表达基因(DEGs)。筛选出 351 个 DEGs,包括 230 个上调基因和 121 个下调基因。在 DAVID 数据库中进行基因本体论(GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)分析,以分析 DEGs 和相关信号通路。然后通过 STRING 数据库和 Cityscape 软件构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络,筛选出 10 个枢纽基因。在 GEPIA 数据库和 GSCA 数据库上对 10 个枢纽基因进行分析,结果表明 MET 高表达,与 PAAD 患者的生存显著相关。免疫组织化学染色显示,在 20 个样本中,PAAD 组织中 MET 的表达高于相邻组织。临床病理分析显示,MET 高表达与 PAAD 组织的分化程度、淋巴结转移、血管癌栓和神经浸润有关(P <.05)。此外,肿瘤免疫估计资源(TIMER)数据库分析了 MET 表达水平与免疫浸润水平之间的相关性,结果表明 MET 表达与髓系来源抑制细胞(MDSCs)的浸润水平呈显著正相关。这些结果表明,MET 是一种独特的预后生物标志物。其表达水平与某些临床病理特征和免疫细胞浸润有关。
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