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MADF-BESS 蛋白 CP60 通过 CP190 招募到绝缘子上,并在. 中具有冗余功能。

The MADF-BESS Protein CP60 Is Recruited to Insulators via CP190 and Has Redundant Functions in .

机构信息

Department of Drosophila Molecular Genetics, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 34/5 Vavilov Street, Moscow 119334, Russia.

Department of the Control of Genetic Processes, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 34/5 Vavilov Street, Moscow 119334, Russia.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Oct 9;24(19):15029. doi: 10.3390/ijms241915029.

Abstract

Drosophila CP190 and CP60 are transcription factors that are associated with centrosomes during mitosis. CP190 is an essential transcription factor and preferentially binds to housekeeping gene promoters and insulators through interactions with architectural proteins, including Su(Hw) and dCTCF. CP60 belongs to a family of transcription factors that contain the N-terminal MADF domain and the C-terminal BESS domain, which is characterized by the ability to homodimerize. In this study, we show that the conserved CP60 region adjacent to MADF is responsible for interacting with CP190. In contrast to the well-characterized MADF-BESS transcriptional activator Adf-1, CP60 is recruited to most chromatin sites through its interaction with CP190, and the MADF domain is likely involved in protein-protein interactions but not in DNA binding. The deletion of the gene showed that CP60 is not an essential protein, despite the strong and ubiquitous expression of CP60 at all stages of development. Although CP60 is a stable component of the Su(Hw) insulator complex, the inactivation of CP60 does not affect the enhancer-blocking activity of the Su(Hw)-dependent insulator. Overall, our results indicate that CP60 has an important but redundant function in transcriptional regulation as a partner of the CP190 protein.

摘要

果蝇 CP190 和 CP60 是在有丝分裂过程中与中心体相关的转录因子。CP190 是一种必需的转录因子,通过与结构蛋白(包括 Su(Hw)和 dCTCF)相互作用,优先结合管家基因启动子和绝缘子。CP60 属于转录因子家族,包含 N 端 MADF 结构域和 C 端 BESS 结构域,其特征是能够同源二聚化。在本研究中,我们表明与 MADF 相邻的保守 CP60 区域负责与 CP190 相互作用。与特征明确的 MADF-BESS 转录激活因子 Adf-1 不同,CP60 通过与 CP190 的相互作用被招募到大多数染色质位点,并且 MADF 结构域可能参与蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用而不是 DNA 结合。基因缺失表明 CP60 不是必需蛋白,尽管在 发育的所有阶段 CP60 都强烈且普遍表达。尽管 CP60 是 Su(Hw)绝缘子复合物的稳定组成部分,但 CP60 的失活并不影响 Su(Hw)依赖性绝缘子的增强子阻断活性。总体而言,我们的结果表明 CP60 作为 CP190 蛋白的伴侣在转录调控中具有重要但冗余的功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b2f/10573801/03900f938fa5/ijms-24-15029-g001.jpg

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