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丙烯酸乳液对水泥基材料性能影响的综述

Review of the Influence of Acrylate Lotion on the Properties of Cement-Based Materials.

作者信息

Su Fuyun, Wang Haiyan, Ma Xiaodong, He Tingshu, Lin Yike

机构信息

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.

Gansu Civil Engineering Research Institute, Lanzhou 730020, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Oct 8;16(19):6597. doi: 10.3390/ma16196597.

Abstract

Polymer-modified cement-based materials have been widely used in the construction field. Acrylate lotion significantly improves durability, toughness, and bending resistance, especially durability, because the porosity of cement-based materials is reduced, preventing the entry of harmful ions and water. When acrylate lotion was at 20%, the resistance of cement-based materials to chloride ion penetration increased by 40%. At the same time, the fracture toughness of cement-based materials modified with acrylate lotion and carbon nanotubes increased by 10-15%. The flexural strength of cement-based materials modified by acrylate lotion and fiber increased by 29%. Additives such as TiO have a unique impact on the modification of cement-based materials, which has attracted the interest of researchers. This paper reviewed the performance of acrylate lotion-modified cement-based materials and the application of acrylate lotion in the field, which systematically increased the durability, mechanical properties, and waterproof properties of cement-based materials when acrylate lotion was modified, acrylate lotion was modified with nanomaterials, acrylate lotion was modified with other polymers, acrylate lotion was modified with fiber, and when acrylate lotion was modified with other additives. The shortcomings of acrylate lotion modification with different materials were reviewed and evaluated, and the comprehensive performance of cement-based materials modified by acrylate lotion was expected to achieve maximum strength improvement under the synergistic effect of various modifications.

摘要

聚合物改性水泥基材料已在建筑领域得到广泛应用。丙烯酸乳液显著提高了耐久性、韧性和抗折性,尤其是耐久性,因为水泥基材料的孔隙率降低,阻止了有害离子和水的进入。当丙烯酸乳液含量为20%时,水泥基材料对氯离子渗透的抗性提高了40%。同时,用丙烯酸乳液和碳纳米管改性的水泥基材料的断裂韧性提高了10 - 15%。用丙烯酸乳液和纤维改性的水泥基材料的抗折强度提高了29%。诸如TiO等添加剂对水泥基材料的改性有独特影响,这引起了研究人员的兴趣。本文综述了丙烯酸乳液改性水泥基材料的性能以及丙烯酸乳液在该领域的应用,当丙烯酸乳液改性、丙烯酸乳液用纳米材料改性、丙烯酸乳液用其他聚合物改性、丙烯酸乳液用纤维改性以及丙烯酸乳液用其他添加剂改性时,系统地提高了水泥基材料的耐久性、力学性能和防水性能。综述并评估了不同材料对丙烯酸乳液改性的缺点,期望在各种改性的协同作用下,丙烯酸乳液改性水泥基材料的综合性能实现最大强度提升。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3551/10574151/c2ee1c3d1fda/materials-16-06597-g001.jpg

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