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不同来源玉米对12至18日龄雄性肉鸡的表观代谢能和氨基酸消化率

Apparent Metabolizable Energy and Amino Acid Digestibility of Corn of Different Origin Fed to Male Broilers from 12 to 18 Days of Age.

作者信息

Vargas Jose I, Gulizia Joseph P, Bonilla Susan M, Sasia Santiago, Pacheco Wilmer J

机构信息

Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2023 Oct 6;13(19):3111. doi: 10.3390/ani13193111.

Abstract

Apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and apparent ileal amino acid digestibility (AIAAD) of corn samples from the United States (USA), Argentina (ARG), and Brazil (BRA) fed to 432 and 324 YPM × Ross 708 male broilers from 12 to 18 d of age were evaluated using the total collection method (experiment 1) and index method (experiment 2), respectively. In experiment 1, broilers were fed either a basal diet with 30% dextrose inclusion, or a test diet obtained by the replacement of dextrose with corn from each origin. In experiment 2, broilers were fed one of three test diets in which corn from each origin was the only source of AA. All dietary treatments had 12 replicate cages. Similar ( > 0.05) AME (dry-matter basis) values were observed between corn samples. The highest gap in AME (43 kcal/kg) was found between corn from BRA (3694 kcal/kg) and corn from the USA (3651 kcal/kg). Likewise, similar ( > 0.05) AIAAD values were observed for all AA apart from tryptophan (Trp), as corn from BRA (77.45%) had a higher ( = 0.024) Trp digestibility than corn from the USA (72.53%). Overall, a similar nutrient utilization by the birds was observed for the corn samples, regardless of origin.

摘要

采用全收粪法(试验1)和指标法(试验2),分别对12至18日龄的432只和324只YPM×罗斯708雄性肉鸡饲喂来自美国(USA)、阿根廷(ARG)和巴西(BRA)的玉米样品后的表观代谢能(AME)和表观回肠氨基酸消化率(AIAAD)进行了评估。在试验1中,肉鸡分别饲喂含30%葡萄糖的基础日粮,或用来自各产地的玉米替代葡萄糖得到的试验日粮。在试验2中,肉鸡饲喂三种试验日粮中的一种,其中来自各产地的玉米是氨基酸的唯一来源。所有日粮处理均有12个重复笼。在玉米样品之间观察到相似(>0.05)的AME(干物质基础)值。在巴西玉米(3694千卡/千克)和美国玉米(3651千卡/千克)之间发现AME的最大差距为43千卡/千克。同样,除色氨酸(Trp)外,所有氨基酸的AIAAD值均相似(>0.05),因为巴西玉米(77.45%)的色氨酸消化率高于美国玉米(72.53%)(P = 0.024)。总体而言,无论产地如何,观察到肉鸡对玉米样品的养分利用率相似。

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