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医疗专业教育中虚拟问题式学习教程的评估。

Evaluation of virtual problem-based tutorials in healthcare professional education.

机构信息

School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2024 Sep;46(18):4315-4322. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2269841. Epub 2023 Oct 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To explore student and tutor perspectives on the learning efficacy of virtual, compared to in-person, problem-based tutorial (PBT) in occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and speech-language pathology health professional programs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This was a quality improvement study using a cross sectional survey at a single institution. Separate student and tutor surveys were disseminated online. Students received the survey at two timepoints, tutors received the survey at one timepoint. Descriptive statistics summarized quantitative survey questions. Chi-squared or Fischer's Exact analyses explored differences between in-person and virtual PBT. Exploratory analyses determined if associations amongst programs and/or between cohorts existed on variables of interest. Open-ended survey questions were analyzed using content analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 241 students and 85 tutors completed the survey. Results demonstrate most students and tutors were satisfied with the use of virtual tutorials (77%; 89% respectively) and felt that they were effective in exploring content within the PBT course. However, students in the most recent cohort rated virtual tutorials more highly ( = 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

Virtual modes of PBT were successful in achieving course objectives and led to high satisfaction in users. Health professional programs can use this information when designing virtual problem-based tutorial courses in the post-pandemic era.

摘要

目的

探讨学生和导师对职业治疗、物理治疗和言语病理学健康专业课程中虚拟与面对面以问题为基础的辅导(PBT)学习效果的看法。

材料和方法

这是一项在单一机构中使用横断面调查的质量改进研究。分别向学生和导师发放在线调查问卷。学生在两个时间点接受调查,导师在一个时间点接受调查。描述性统计总结了定量调查问题。卡方检验或 Fisher 精确检验探讨了面对面和虚拟 PBT 之间的差异。探索性分析确定了在感兴趣的变量上,不同课程和/或不同队列之间是否存在关联。使用内容分析对开放式调查问题进行分析。

结果

共有 241 名学生和 85 名导师完成了调查。结果表明,大多数学生和导师对虚拟辅导(分别为 77%和 89%)感到满意,并认为它们在探索 PBT 课程内容方面非常有效。然而,最近一个队列的学生对虚拟辅导的评价更高( = 0.01)。

结论

虚拟 PBT 模式成功地实现了课程目标,并在用户中获得了高度的满意度。在大流行后时代,健康专业课程可以在设计虚拟以问题为基础的辅导课程时使用这些信息。

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