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中国老年人的长期护理偏好:社会文化因素的作用。

Long-Term Care Preferences Among Chinese Older Adults: The Role of Sociocultural Factors.

机构信息

School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Aging Soc Policy. 2023 Nov 2;35(6):806-823. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2023.2265770. Epub 2023 Oct 19.

Abstract

Understanding individuals' long-term care preferences is essential to the provision of person-centered care. This study aims to describe the preferences for long-term care settings and investigates sociocultural factors associated with long-term care preferences among older Chinese adults. Responses from 22,112 older adults aged 60 years or above were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. Four ideal long-term care settings were identified: in-home care, community day care, institutional care, and undecided long-term care arrangements. The study found that the majority of participants desired to age in place at home, regardless of their health status and social support conditions. Therefore, research and advocacy efforts are needed to inform policymakers to strategically develop home-based long-term care supports in China.

摘要

了解个人的长期护理偏好对于提供以患者为中心的护理至关重要。本研究旨在描述老年人对长期护理环境的偏好,并探讨与中国老年人长期护理偏好相关的社会文化因素。使用多项逻辑回归分析了 22112 名 60 岁或以上老年人的反应。确定了四个理想的长期护理环境:家庭护理、社区日托、机构护理和未决定的长期护理安排。研究发现,大多数参与者希望无论其健康状况和社会支持条件如何,都能在家中安享晚年。因此,需要进行研究和宣传工作,以便向政策制定者提供信息,在中国有策略地发展基于家庭的长期护理支持。

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