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肝移植受者的灾难性默克尔细胞癌

Catastrophic Merkel Cell Carcinoma in a Liver Transplant Recipient.

作者信息

Isa Rabab S, Clarke Emily, Fanous Hanna, Jambusaria-Pahlajani Anokhi

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 12;15(9):e45133. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45133. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare skin cancer, is difficult to diagnose, and carries a high mortality rate. Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTR) are at a disproportionately increased risk of MCC and other malignancies due to chronic immunosuppression. We discuss the case of a 47-year-old woman with a remote history of liver transplant on chronic immunosuppression with tacrolimus for over a decade who presented for a third recurrence of MCC on her left forearm. This case report underscores the importance of a risk-stratified approach to regular dermatologic care and skin cancer screening in this vulnerable population.

摘要

默克尔细胞癌(MCC)是一种罕见的皮肤癌,难以诊断,且死亡率很高。实体器官移植受者(SOTR)由于长期免疫抑制,患MCC和其他恶性肿瘤的风险不成比例地增加。我们讨论了一名47岁女性的病例,她有肝移植的远期病史,因使用他克莫司进行慢性免疫抑制已超过十年,此次因左前臂第三次复发MCC前来就诊。本病例报告强调了在这一脆弱人群中采用风险分层方法进行定期皮肤科护理和皮肤癌筛查的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1be8/10569819/250c3806cf93/cureus-0015-00000045133-i01.jpg

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