美国实体器官移植受者的初始皮肤癌筛查:专家共识指南德尔菲法的制定。
Initial skin cancer screening for solid organ transplant recipients in the United States: Delphi method development of expert consensus guidelines.
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Division of Dermatology, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
出版信息
Transpl Int. 2019 Dec;32(12):1268-1276. doi: 10.1111/tri.13520. Epub 2019 Oct 8.
Skin cancer is the most common malignancy affecting solid organ transplant recipients (SOTR), and SOTR experience increased skin cancer-associated morbidity and mortality. There are no formal multidisciplinary guidelines for skin cancer screening after transplant, and current practices are widely variable. We conducted three rounds of Delphi method surveys with a panel of 84 U.S. dermatologists and transplant physicians to establish skin cancer screening recommendations for SOTR. The transplant team should risk stratify SOTR for screening, and dermatologists should perform skin cancer screening by full-body skin examination. SOTR with a history of skin cancer should continue regular follow-up with dermatology for skin cancer surveillance. High-risk transplant patients include thoracic organ recipients, SOTR age 50 and above, and male SOTR. High-risk Caucasian patients should be screened within 2 years after transplant, all Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic, and high-risk African American patients should be screened within 5 years after transplant. No consensus was reached regarding screening for low-risk African American SOTR. We propose a standardized approach to skin cancer screening in SOTR based on multidisciplinary expert consensus. These guidelines prioritize and emphasize the need for screening for SOTR at greatest risk for skin cancer.
皮肤癌是影响实体器官移植受者(SOTR)的最常见恶性肿瘤,SOTR 经历增加的皮肤癌相关发病率和死亡率。移植后没有皮肤癌筛查的正式多学科指南,目前的做法差异很大。我们对 84 名美国皮肤科医生和移植医生进行了三轮 Delphi 方法调查,为 SOTR 制定了皮肤癌筛查建议。移植团队应为 SOTR 进行筛查风险分层,皮肤科医生应通过全身皮肤检查进行皮肤癌筛查。有皮肤癌病史的 SOTR 应继续定期到皮肤科进行皮肤癌监测。高危移植患者包括胸部器官受者、50 岁及以上的 SOTR 以及男性 SOTR。高危白种人患者应在移植后 2 年内进行筛查,所有白种人、亚洲人、西班牙裔和高危非裔美国人患者应在移植后 5 年内进行筛查。对于低危非裔美国人 SOTR 的筛查,尚未达成共识。我们根据多学科专家共识提出了一种标准化的 SOTR 皮肤癌筛查方法。这些指南确定并强调了对皮肤癌风险最高的 SOTR 进行筛查的必要性。