Bruchmann Bernhard, Kilian Francis
Katholisches Klinikum Koblenz - Montabaur, Brüderhaus Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.
Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2023 Oct 12;15:84651. doi: 10.52965/001c.84651. eCollection 2023.
Cervical plates are in use since the 1990ies for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). The latest step in development was a dynamic plate that allows sliding of the screws facilitating the natural settling of the bone after surgery. We investigated the clinical and radiological results of such a dynamic plate in a patient cohort that underwent single or multi-level ACDF for various cervical degenerative indications, including revision cases, from 2014 to 2019. Clinical and radiological outcome were assessed in 60 eligible patients after a mean of 2.9 years. The assessed neck disability index (NDI), and the visual analogue scale (VAS) of neck and arm pain show comparable results to the literature of ACDF, and specifically other plate designs. Forty-eight Adverse and Serious Adverse Events do not show a link to the product used. Clinical and radiological outcomes of ACDF with dynamic, third generation cervical plates show comparable results to the literature. Careful reporting of all Adverse Events revealed a variety of concomitant diseases, but could not be correlated to the implant used.
自20世纪90年代以来,颈椎前路钢板一直用于颈椎前路椎间盘切除融合术(ACDF)。其发展的最新阶段是一种动态钢板,它允许螺钉滑动,便于术后骨骼自然沉降。我们研究了在2014年至2019年期间,针对包括翻修病例在内的各种颈椎退行性疾病适应症接受单节段或多节段ACDF的患者队列中,这种动态钢板的临床和放射学结果。在平均2.9年后,对60名符合条件的患者进行了临床和放射学结果评估。评估的颈部残疾指数(NDI)以及颈部和手臂疼痛的视觉模拟量表(VAS)显示,与ACDF文献,特别是其他钢板设计的结果相当。48例不良和严重不良事件与所使用的产品没有关联。使用第三代动态颈椎钢板进行ACDF的临床和放射学结果与文献相当。对所有不良事件的仔细报告揭示了多种伴随疾病,但无法与所使用的植入物相关联。