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采用不备牙固定桥(NPB)修复单个缺失牙的新方法:病例系列研究。

New Methods for Replacing Single Missing Teeth with Non-prep Bridges (NPBs) - A Case Series.

出版信息

J Adhes Dent. 2023 Oct 16;25:195-210. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.b4515555.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Newly developed non-invasive methods for replace a missing tooth and closing single-tooth gaps in the poster- ior region using resin composite are presented.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Four different non-invasive methods and the technical procedures, materials and instruments used are presented in a case series. These include the direct intraoral insertion of composite (with and without individual shaping aids) and indirect restorations, which are fabricated conventionally or digitally and bonded.

RESULTS

The case series showed that all four methods can be used to replace single missing teeth in the posterior region, meeting current clinical requirements. Particular attention was paid to the design of the pontics, the dimension of the connector area, firm proximal contacts to the adjacent teeth, hygiene, and appearance of the non-prep bridges (NPBs). The advantages and disadvantages for both the direct and indirect techniques illustrated in this case series were com- pared in detail.

CONCLUSIONS

Several direct and indirect non-invasive methods for single-tooth replacement are available today. Although the evidence is still limited, there is a potential for frugal dental interventions with NPBs. Further experimental and clinical studies are necessary to demonstrate that they reliably meet quality requirements (including sufficient survival rates), satisfy the criteria of cost-effectiveness (compared to treatment alternatives) and that there is a demand from the population.

摘要

目的

提出了使用树脂复合材料在后牙区微创修复缺失牙和关闭单个牙间隙的新方法。

材料与方法

通过病例系列,介绍了四种不同的微创方法和所使用的技术程序、材料和器械,包括直接在口腔内插入复合材料(带或不带个体化成型辅助工具)和间接修复体,这些修复体可通过传统或数字化方式制作并粘结。

结果

该病例系列表明,所有四种方法都可用于在后牙区替代单个缺失牙,满足当前临床要求。特别注意了桥体的设计、连接区域的尺寸、与相邻牙齿的紧密近中接触、口腔卫生以及非预备桥的美观。本病例系列详细比较了直接法和间接法的优缺点。

结论

目前有多种用于单颗牙修复的直接和间接微创方法。尽管证据仍然有限,但非预备桥具有节约牙科干预的潜力。需要进一步的实验和临床研究来证明它们能够可靠地满足质量要求(包括足够的存活率),符合成本效益标准(与治疗替代方案相比),并且受到人群的需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43c4/11734248/a246257b37cc/jad-25-195-g001.jpg

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