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孕妇对高危妊娠的社会认知:对产前护理的影响。

Social representations of pregnant women about high-risk pregnancy: repercussions for prenatal care.

机构信息

Universidade do Estado do Pará, Escola de Enfermagem Magalhães Barata, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Belém, PA, Brazil.

Universidade do Estado do Pará, Escola de Enfermagem Magalhães Barata, Departamento de Enfermagem Comunitária, Belém, PA, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2023 Oct 13;57:e20220463. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0463en. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the Social Representations of pregnant women about high-risk pregnancy and its repercussions for prenatal care.

METHOD

Qualitative study, based on the procedural aspect of the Theory of Social Representations, carried out with 62 high-risk prenatal pregnant women at a High Complexity Maternity, in Belém, PA, Brazil. Data from semi-structured interviews were processed by the software Interface de R pour les Analyzes Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires.

RESULTS

Four categories emerged, in which three dimensions of the Theory composing the genesis of Social Representations are considered: the affective dimension, the biological dimension and the sociocultural dimension.

CONCLUSION

Affects, negative feelings, and adaptations were revealed, with high-risk pregnancy being represented as an unusual and uncomfortable event, influenced by common sense and science, communication means, and dialogues with health professionals, with family support being considered of paramount importance. and prenatal care a propitious moment for establishing bonds with the health professional, seen as essential for their adherence to the care offered.

摘要

目的

分析孕妇对高危妊娠及其对产前护理影响的社会表征。

方法

这是一项基于社会表征理论程序方面的定性研究,在巴西帕拉州贝伦的一家高复杂性妇产医院中对 62 名高危孕妇进行了研究。半结构化访谈数据使用 Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 软件进行处理。

结果

出现了四个类别,其中考虑了构成社会表征起源的理论的三个维度:情感维度、生物维度和社会文化维度。

结论

揭示了影响、负面情绪和适应,高危妊娠被视为一种不寻常和不舒服的事件,受到常识和科学、沟通手段以及与卫生专业人员的对话的影响,家庭支持被认为至关重要,产前护理是与卫生专业人员建立联系的有利时机,被视为他们坚持所提供护理的关键。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7537/10578866/f2fcc814ac6c/1980-220X-reeusp-57-e20220463-gf01.jpg

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