Dunlap Eleanor, Fitzpatrick Suzanna
University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
J Dr Nurs Pract. 2023 Oct 17. doi: 10.1891/JDNP-2023-0015.
Mentorship is a vital part of the nursing profession. The evidence suggests that competent mentors aid in facilitating role transitions, improving job satisfaction, enhancing patient care, and decreasing nursing turnover. Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) have the skills and knowledge to provide safe, high-quality, patient-centered care; however, they may be lacking in mentorship abilities. Currently, there is no formal mentorship training in the organization, which may cause variability in the mentoring of new staff. The focus of this project was to create a staff educational intervention to improve the mentoring competency of surgical APRNs. The knowledge gap, lack of mentoring education given to APRNs acting as mentors to novice practitioners, was noted, and this project identified a staff educational intervention on mentorship training that was developed and implemented. The project practice-focused question asked if a formal APRN mentorship training program geared toward the six elements of mentoring (as measured by the Mentoring Competency Assessment [MCA]) increased the mentoring competency of APRNs serving in a mentorship role. Benner's theory guided the planning and development of this project, while the MCA was used for the self-reflection survey. Following a pretest survey, participants experienced an educational intervention geared toward mentoring and mentoring competencies. Formal APRN mentorship training program with an educational intervention that addressed the six domains of mentoring competency geared toward increasing the mentoring competency of APRNs who serve in a mentorship role. A total of 18 surgical APRNs ( = 18) with more than 2 years of experience participated in the staff educational intervention. There was a statistically significant difference in six of the 26 individual items and in the overall pretest mean scores and the posttest mean scores ( = -3.41, < .01), indicating that the APRN mentorship training increased the mentoring competency of the APRNs. The results of this quality improvement project demonstrated how an educational intervention geared toward mentoring competencies can increase the knowledge among a group of APRNs. Educating APRNs in mentorship competencies may enhance mentorship abilities and result in positive patient and organizational outcomes. Educating APRNs in mentorship competencies may enhance mentorship abilities and result in positive patient and organizational outcomes.
导师指导是护理行业的重要组成部分。证据表明,称职的导师有助于促进角色转变、提高工作满意度、提升患者护理质量并减少护士人员流动。高级实践注册护士(APRNs)具备提供安全、高质量、以患者为中心护理的技能和知识;然而,他们可能缺乏导师指导能力。目前,该机构没有正式的导师指导培训,这可能导致对新员工的指导存在差异。本项目的重点是创建一项员工教育干预措施,以提高外科APRNs的导师指导能力。注意到存在知识差距,即担任新手从业者导师的APRNs缺乏导师指导教育,本项目确定了一项关于导师指导培训的员工教育干预措施并予以开发和实施。该项目以实践为重点的问题是,一个针对导师指导六个要素(通过导师指导能力评估[MCA]衡量)的正式APRN导师指导培训项目是否能提高担任导师角色的APRNs的导师指导能力。本纳的理论指导了该项目的规划和开发,而MCA则用于自我反思调查。在进行预测试调查后,参与者接受了针对导师指导和导师指导能力的教育干预。正式的APRN导师指导培训项目,其教育干预涉及导师指导能力的六个领域,旨在提高担任导师角色的APRNs的导师指导能力。共有18名具有两年以上经验的外科APRNs(n = 18)参与了员工教育干预。26个单项中的6项以及预测试平均分数和后测试平均分数在统计学上存在显著差异(t = -3.41,p <.01),表明APRN导师指导培训提高了APRNs的导师指导能力。这个质量改进项目的结果表明,一项针对导师指导能力的教育干预措施如何能够增加一组APRNs的知识。对APRNs进行导师指导能力教育可能会提高导师指导能力,并带来积极的患者和组织成果。对APRNs进行导师指导能力教育可能会提高导师指导能力,并带来积极的患者和组织成果。