Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Oncogene. 2023 Nov;42(46):3385-3393. doi: 10.1038/s41388-023-02860-x. Epub 2023 Oct 17.
Most of our understanding regarding the involvement of SRC-family tyrosine kinases in cancer has stemmed from studies focused on the prototypical SRC oncogene. However, emerging research has shed light on the important role of YES signaling in oncogenic transformation, tumor growth, metastatic progression, and resistance to various cancer therapies. Clinical evidence indicates that dysregulated expression or activity of YES is a frequent occurrence in human cancers and is associated with unfavorable outcomes. These findings provide a compelling rationale for specifically targeting YES in certain cancer subtypes. Here, we review the crucial role of YES in cancer and discuss the challenges associated with translating preclinical observations into effective YES-targeted therapies.
我们对于 SRC 家族酪氨酸激酶在癌症中的作用的大部分理解源于对原癌基因 SRC 的研究。然而,新兴的研究揭示了 YES 信号在致癌转化、肿瘤生长、转移进展和对各种癌症治疗的抵抗中的重要作用。临床证据表明,YES 的失调表达或活性在人类癌症中经常发生,并与不良结局相关。这些发现为在某些癌症亚型中特异性靶向 YES 提供了强有力的理由。在这里,我们综述了 YES 在癌症中的关键作用,并讨论了将临床前观察转化为有效的 YES 靶向治疗所面临的挑战。