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具有更长预测半衰期的下一代二酰甘油酰基转移酶2(DGAT2)抑制剂PF-07202954的设计

Design of Next-Generation DGAT2 Inhibitor PF-07202954 with Longer Predicted Half-Life.

作者信息

Filipski Kevin J, Edmonds David J, Garnsey Michelle R, Smaltz Daniel J, Coffman Karen, Futatsugi Kentaro, Lee Jack, O'Neil Steven V, Wright Ann, Nason Deane, Gosset James R, Orozco Christine C, Blackler Dan, Fakhoury Guila, Gutierrez Jemy A, Perez Sylvie, Ross Trenton, Stock Ingrid, Tesz Gregory, Dullea Robert

机构信息

Pfizer Research & Development, 1 Portland Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.

Pfizer Research & Development, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.

出版信息

ACS Med Chem Lett. 2023 Oct 2;14(10):1427-1433. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00330. eCollection 2023 Oct 12.

Abstract

Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) inhibitors have been shown to lower liver triglyceride content and are being explored clinically as a treatment for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). This work details efforts to find an extended-half-life DGAT2 inhibitor. A basic moiety was added to a known inhibitor template, and the basicity and lipophilicity were fine-tuned by the addition of electrophilic fluorines. A weakly basic profile was required to find an appropriate balance of potency, clearance, and permeability. This work culminated in the discovery of PF-07202954 (), a weakly basic DGAT2 inhibitor that has advanced to clinical studies. This molecule displays a higher volume of distribution and longer half-life in preclinical species, in keeping with its physicochemical profile, and lowers liver triglyceride content in a Western-diet-fed rat model.

摘要

二酰甘油O-酰基转移酶2(DGAT2)抑制剂已被证明可降低肝脏甘油三酯含量,目前正在临床研究中作为非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)的一种治疗方法进行探索。这项工作详细介绍了寻找半衰期延长的DGAT2抑制剂的努力。在已知抑制剂模板上添加了一个碱性基团,并通过添加亲电氟原子对碱性和亲脂性进行微调。需要一个弱碱性特征来在效力、清除率和渗透性之间找到适当的平衡。这项工作最终发现了PF-07202954(),一种弱碱性DGAT2抑制剂,已进入临床研究阶段。该分子在临床前物种中显示出更高的分布容积和更长的半衰期,与其理化性质相符,并且在西方饮食喂养的大鼠模型中降低了肝脏甘油三酯含量。

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Therapeutic pipeline in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的治疗药物研发管线。
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jun;18(6):373-392. doi: 10.1038/s41575-020-00408-y. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
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Strategy for Extending Half-life in Drug Design and Its Significance.药物设计中延长半衰期的策略及其意义。
ACS Med Chem Lett. 2018 Apr 2;9(6):528-533. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00018. eCollection 2018 Jun 14.

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