Karima Ulya Q, Pristya Terry Y R, Herbawani Chahya K
Program Study of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Indonesia.
J Educ Health Promot. 2023 Aug 31;12:271. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1131_22. eCollection 2023.
The main characteristic of today's adolescents in seeking information is through online media. The pattern of their information-seeking behavior is diversified based on socio-demographic factors. The objective of this study is to describe the information-seeking behavior of reproductive health based on socio-demographics among adolescents.
This online-based survey was conducted with a cross-sectional study in 2021 among 438 adolescents 18-24 years of age in Jakarta, Indonesia, by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by distributing Google forms and analyzed using the Chi-square test.
The main source of information media used by adolescents in their daily lives was online media (97.3%), with Instagram being the highest proportion (66.0%). Based on education, there were significant differences in preference topics on Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (HIV-AIDS) and other sexually transmitted diseases ( = 0.012), reproductive system and puberty ( = 0.045), source of information from Facebook ( = 0.034), and source of information from mother ( = 0.045). Based on parents' income, there was a significant difference in preference topics on child marriage, prevention of pregnancy, and abortion ( = 0.015).
There is a need to improve reproductive health promotion by maximizing online media and certain figures along with promotion target mapping based on socio-demographic characteristics.
当今青少年获取信息的主要特点是通过网络媒体。他们的信息寻求行为模式因社会人口因素而呈现多样化。本研究的目的是描述青少年基于社会人口统计学的生殖健康信息寻求行为。
本基于网络的调查采用横断面研究方法，于2021年在印度尼西亚雅加达对438名18 - 24岁的青少年进行了立意抽样调查。通过发放谷歌表单收集数据，并使用卡方检验进行分析。
青少年在日常生活中使用的信息媒体主要来源是网络媒体（97.3%），其中Instagram的比例最高（66.0%）。基于教育程度，在人类免疫缺陷病毒 - 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（HIV - AIDS）和其他性传播疾病（P = 0.012）、生殖系统和青春期（P = 0.045）、来自脸书的信息来源（P = 0.034）以及来自母亲的信息来源（P = 0.045）等偏好主题上存在显著差异。基于父母收入，在童婚、预防怀孕和堕胎等偏好主题上存在显著差异（P = 0.015）。
有必要通过最大化网络媒体和特定人物，并根据社会人口统计学特征进行宣传目标定位，来改善生殖健康促进工作。
