Kalkonde Yogeshwar V, Rangamani Sukanya, Suwanwela Nijasri C, Mathur Prashant, Injety Ranjit J, Sebastian Ivy A, Vijayanand Pranay J, Chawla Nistara S, Sylaja P N, Sharma Meenakshi, Pandian Jeyaraj D
Sangwari, Ambikapur, District Surguja, Chhattisgarh, India.
National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. 2023 Oct 9;17:100286. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100286. eCollection 2023 Oct.
Surveillance of stroke is critical to track its burden and assess progress in prevention and treatment. We reviewed the literature to evaluate stroke surveillance efforts in the South-East Asia Region (SEAR) countries, identify progress and assess gaps. Epidemiological data on all the major parameters such as the incidence, prevalence and mortality of stroke were available for India and Thailand but for none of the other SEAR countries. Most of the epidemiological data came from investigator-initiated studies. National stroke surveillance was present only in India in the form of a National Stroke Registry Programme and Thailand has a national database that was used to obtain epidemiological data for stroke. Research on novel methods for stroke registration, such as using information technology, was absent. This review identified serious gaps in the monitoring and surveillance of stroke in SEAR countries. Systematic efforts are needed to fill those gaps.
中风监测对于追踪其负担以及评估预防和治疗进展至关重要。我们回顾了相关文献，以评估东南亚地区（SEAR）国家的中风监测工作，确定进展情况并评估差距。印度和泰国可获取关于中风发病率、患病率和死亡率等所有主要参数的流行病学数据，但其他SEAR国家均无此类数据。大多数流行病学数据来自研究者发起的研究。仅印度以国家中风登记计划的形式开展了全国性中风监测，泰国拥有一个国家数据库，用于获取中风的流行病学数据。缺乏关于中风登记新方法（如使用信息技术）的研究。本综述发现SEAR国家在中风监测方面存在严重差距。需要做出系统性努力来填补这些差距。
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