IP3R1 是淋巴收集管舒张期 ANO1 激活和压力依赖性变时性的基础。

IP3R1 underlies diastolic ANO1 activation and pressure-dependent chronotropy in lymphatic collecting vessels.

机构信息

Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.

出版信息

J Gen Physiol. 2023 Dec 4;155(12). doi: 10.1085/jgp.202313358. Epub 2023 Oct 18.

Abstract

Pressure-dependent chronotropy of murine lymphatic collecting vessels relies on the activation of the Ca2+-activated chloride channel encoded by Anoctamin 1 (Ano1) in lymphatic muscle cells. Genetic ablation or pharmacological inhibition of ANO1 results in a significant reduction in basal contraction frequency and essentially complete loss of pressure-dependent frequency modulation by decreasing the rate of the diastolic depolarization phase of the ionic pacemaker in lymphatic muscle cells (LMCs). Oscillating Ca2+ release from sarcoendoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ channels has been hypothesized to drive ANO1 activity during diastole, but the source of Ca2+ for ANO1 activation in smooth muscle remains unclear. Here, we investigated the role of the inositol triphosphate receptor 1 (Itpr1; Ip3r1) in this process using pressure myography, Ca2+ imaging, and membrane potential recordings in LMCs of ex vivo pressurized inguinal-axillary lymphatic vessels from control or Myh11CreERT2;Ip3r1fl/fl (Ip3r1ismKO) mice. Ip3r1ismKO vessels had significant reductions in contraction frequency and tone but an increased contraction amplitude. Membrane potential recordings from LMCs of Ip3r1ismKO vessels revealed a depressed diastolic depolarization rate and an elongation of the plateau phase of the action potential (AP). Ca2+ imaging of LMCs using the genetically encoded Ca2+ sensor GCaMP6f demonstrated an elongation of the Ca2+ flash associated with an AP-driven contraction. Critically, diastolic subcellular Ca2+ transients were absent in LMCs of Ip3r1ismKO mice, demonstrating the necessity of IP3R1 activity in controlling ANO1-mediated diastolic depolarization. These findings indicate a critical role for IP3R1 in lymphatic vessel pressure-dependent chronotropy and contractile regulation.

摘要

依赖压力的小鼠淋巴管收集器变时性依赖于淋巴管肌细胞中钙激活氯离子通道(ANO1)的激活。ANO1 的基因缺失或药理学抑制导致基础收缩频率显著降低,并且通过降低淋巴管肌细胞(LMC)离子起博器的舒张去极化阶段的速率,基本上完全丧失压力依赖性频率调制。肌浆网 Ca2+ 通道的振荡 Ca2+ 释放被假设为舒张期驱动 ANO1 活性,但平滑肌中 ANO1 激活的 Ca2+ 来源仍不清楚。在这里,我们使用压力肌描记术、Ca2+ 成像和膜电位记录,在对照或 Myh11CreERT2;Ip3r1fl/fl(Ip3r1ismKO)小鼠离体加压腹股沟 - 腋窝淋巴管的 LMC 中研究了三磷酸肌醇受体 1(Itpr1;Ip3r1)在这个过程中的作用。Ip3r1ismKO 血管的收缩频率和张力显著降低,但收缩幅度增加。Ip3r1ismKO 血管的 LMC 膜电位记录显示舒张去极化率降低和动作电位(AP)平台期延长。使用基因编码的 Ca2+ 传感器 GCaMP6f 对 LMC 的 Ca2+ 成像显示与 AP 驱动的收缩相关的 Ca2+ 闪光的延长。关键的是,Ip3r1ismKO 小鼠的 LMC 中没有出现舒张亚细胞 Ca2+ 瞬变,表明 IP3R1 活性对于控制 ANO1 介导的舒张去极化是必需的。这些发现表明 IP3R1 在淋巴管压力依赖性变时性和收缩调节中起着关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32a4/10585095/cfa35e144b64/JGP_202313358_Fig1.jpg

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