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多癌早期检测测试:前瞻性临床研究的早期结果概述及肿瘤学家面临的机遇

Multicancer Early Detection Tests: An Overview of Early Results From Prospective Clinical Studies and Opportunities for Oncologists.

作者信息

Post Carl, Braun Theodore P, Etzioni Ruth, Nabavizadeh Nima

机构信息

Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.

Division of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.

出版信息

JCO Oncol Pract. 2023 Dec;19(12):1111-1115. doi: 10.1200/OP.23.00260. Epub 2023 Oct 18.


DOI:10.1200/OP.23.00260
PMID:37851937
Abstract

A multitude of blood-based multicancer early detection (MCED) tests assessing cancer-related alterations in circulating genomic analytes and other associated signatures are currently being developed with the potential to disrupt current single-organ screening paradigms. Pathways for clinical implementation of these novel MCED tests have not been delineated, particularly for the patients with signal positive results requiring additional confirmatory testing. In this overview, we highlight early results from prospective clinical studies testing the efficacy of genomic MCED tests in cohorts of patients without known cancer diagnoses. Additionally, we discuss a proposed professional expansion of the oncology practice relating to the diagnostic workup of individuals found to have an MCED signal positive for cancer. As MCED blood tests have the potential to dramatically upend current cancer screening paradigms and downstream cancer therapy, it is imperative for oncologists to be aware of important clinical studies and the multitude of unanswered questions. The current gaps in the clinical implication of these tests may serve as a meaningful and rewarding expansion of oncology practice.

摘要

目前正在开发大量基于血液的多癌早期检测(MCED)测试,这些测试用于评估循环基因组分析物和其他相关特征中与癌症相关的改变,有可能打破当前单一器官筛查模式。这些新型MCED测试的临床实施途径尚未明确,特别是对于那些检测结果呈阳性信号且需要进一步确诊测试的患者。在本综述中,我们重点介绍了前瞻性临床研究的早期结果,这些研究测试了基因组MCED测试在无已知癌症诊断的患者队列中的有效性。此外,我们还讨论了肿瘤学实践中与被发现MCED癌症信号呈阳性的个体诊断检查相关的拟议专业扩展。由于MCED血液检测有可能彻底颠覆当前的癌症筛查模式和下游癌症治疗,肿瘤学家必须了解重要的临床研究以及众多未解决的问题。这些检测在临床意义上的当前差距可能成为肿瘤学实践中有意义且有价值的扩展。

相似文献

[1]
Multicancer Early Detection Tests: An Overview of Early Results From Prospective Clinical Studies and Opportunities for Oncologists.

JCO Oncol Pract. 2023-12

[2]
Blood-based tests for multicancer early detection (PATHFINDER): a prospective cohort study.

Lancet. 2023-10-7

[3]
Multiyear Clinical Outcomes of Cancers Diagnosed Following Detection by a Blood-Based Multicancer Early Detection Test.

Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2024-8-1

[4]
Integrating Multi-Cancer Early Detection (MCED) Tests with Standard Cancer Screening: System Dynamics Model Development and Feasibility Testing.

Pharmacoecon Open. 2025-1

[5]
Multicancer Early Detection: Learning From the Past to Meet the Future.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2022-3-8

[6]
Modeled residual current cancer risk after clinical investigation of a positive multicancer early detection test result.

Cancer. 2023-7-1

[7]
The Potential Value-Based Price of a Multi-Cancer Early Detection Genomic Blood Test to Complement Current Single Cancer Screening in the USA.

Pharmacoeconomics. 2022-11

[8]
Evaluating the impact of multicancer early detection testing on health and economic outcomes: Toward a decision modeling strategy.

Cancer. 2022-2-15

[9]
Circulating Tumor DNA Allele Fraction: A Candidate Biological Signal for Multicancer Early Detection Tests to Assess the Clinical Significance of Cancers.

Am J Pathol. 2022-10

[10]
Perspectives of private payers on multicancer early-detection tests: informing research, implementation, and policy.

Health Aff Sch. 2023-6-20

引用本文的文献

[1]
The potential of multi- and single-cancer blood-based early detection tests in liver cancer screening.

J Gastrointest Oncol. 2025-4-30

[2]
Multicancer early detection testing: Guidance for primary care discussions with patients.

Cancer. 2025-4-1

[3]
Shooting for the Moon: Can We Cut Cancer Mortality in Canada By 50% By 2050?

Cancer Control. 2025

[4]
Blood-Based Multi-Cancer Early Detection Tests (MCEDs) as a Potential Approach to Address Current Gaps in Cancer Screening.

Cancer Control. 2024

[5]
Genomic-Based Early Detection Screening: A Literature Review of Prospective Trials and Emerging Strategies for Gastrointestinal Cancers.

Cureus. 2024-9-7

[6]
Understanding the Landscape of Multi-Cancer Detection Tests: The Current Data and Clinical Considerations.

Life (Basel). 2024-7-19

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