Department of Acupuncture, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China,
Department of Acupuncture, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Complement Med Res. 2023;30(6):553-558. doi: 10.1159/000534591. Epub 2023 Oct 18.
Peripheral facial palsy is characterized by acute peripheral facial nerve paralysis. While most cases have no identifiable cause, some are linked to infectious or noninfectious factors. The potential connection between herpes simplex virus-1 and peripheral facial palsy has been studied since the 1970s, with a small number of cases reported following tooth extraction. Patients who have treatment delayed for over a year and still exhibit no signs of recovery have a bleak prognosis. In this case, factors contributing to facial paralysis in this patient are facial nerve injury as a result of wisdom teeth extraction, improper nursing, and delayed treatment.
A 23-year-old female presented with numbness and stiffness on the right side of the outer skin around the lips. These symptoms persisted for about 4 years after the extraction of the right lower wisdom tooth. Physical examination revealed House-Brackmann grade II peripheral facial paralysis. Acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine treatments were initiated with an aim to facilitate nerve repair and neurofacilitation in the affected area. Following a 4-week course of treatment, the patient experienced a decrease in numbness and stiffness in the area, and treatment was discontinued.
The combination of acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine is a safe and promising supplementary therapy for peripheral facial palsy caused by wisdom tooth extraction. Nevertheless, it is imperative to conduct larger scale and randomized controlled studies to determine whether these complementary interventions have a significant additive or synergistic effect toward achieving complete recovery in the patients.
周围性面瘫的特点是急性周围性面神经麻痹。大多数情况下没有可识别的病因,但有些与感染或非感染因素有关。自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,人们一直在研究单纯疱疹病毒 1(HSV-1)与周围性面瘫之间的潜在联系,有少数病例在拔牙后出现。对于治疗延迟超过一年且仍无恢复迹象的患者,预后不佳。在这种情况下,导致患者面瘫的因素包括由于智齿拔除引起的面神经损伤、护理不当和治疗延迟。
一名 23 岁女性出现右侧唇周外皮肤麻木和僵硬。这些症状在右下智齿拔除后持续了大约 4 年。体格检查发现周围性面瘫 House-Brackmann 分级 II 级。开始进行针灸和中药治疗,以促进受影响区域的神经修复和神经促进。经过 4 周的治疗,患者感到麻木和僵硬的区域有所缓解,治疗停止。
针灸和中药联合治疗是一种安全、有前途的治疗因智齿拔除引起的周围性面瘫的补充疗法。然而,必须进行更大规模和随机对照研究,以确定这些补充干预措施在患者完全康复方面是否具有显著的附加或协同作用。