Transport, Health and Urban Systems Research Lab, Melbourne School of Design, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
BMC Public Health. 2023 Oct 18;23(1):2035. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16886-z.
Road crashes continue to pose a significant threat to global health. Young drivers aged between 18 and 25 are over-represented in road injury and fatality statistics, especially the first six months after obtaining their license. This study is the first multi-centre two-arm parallel-group individually randomised controlled trial (the FEEDBACK Trial) that will examine whether the delivery of personalised driver feedback plus financial incentives is superior to no feedback and no financial incentives in reducing motor vehicle crashes among young drivers (18 to 20 years) during the first year of provisional licensing.
A total of 3,610 young drivers on their provisional licence (P1, the first-year provisional licensing) will participate in the trial over 28 weeks, including a 4-week baseline, 20-week intervention and 4-week post-intervention period. The primary outcome of the study will be police-reported crashes over the 20-week intervention period and the 4-week post-intervention period. Secondary outcomes include driving behaviours such as speeding and harsh braking that contribute to road crashes, which will be attained weekly from mobile telematics delivered to a smartphone app.
Assuming a positive finding associated with personalised driver feedback and financial incentives in reducing road crashes among young drivers, the study will provide important evidence to support policymakers in introducing the intervention(s) as a key strategy to mitigate the risks associated with the burden of road injury among this vulnerable population.
Registered under the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) - ACTRN12623000387628p on April 17, 2023.
道路交通事故仍然对全球健康构成重大威胁。18 至 25 岁的年轻驾驶员在道路伤害和死亡统计数据中所占比例过高,尤其是在获得驾照后的头六个月。本研究是首个多中心双臂平行组个体随机对照试验(FEEDBACK 试验),旨在检验在年轻驾驶员(18 至 20 岁)临时驾照的第一年中,提供个性化驾驶员反馈和财务激励是否优于无反馈和无财务激励,以减少机动车事故。
共有 3610 名年轻驾驶员参加临时驾照(P1,第一年临时驾照),将在 28 周内参加试验,包括 4 周基线期、20 周干预期和 4 周干预后期。研究的主要结果将是 20 周干预期和干预后 4 周期间的警方报告事故。次要结果包括导致道路事故的驾驶行为,如超速和急刹车,这些行为将通过每周向智能手机应用程序发送移动远程信息处理数据来获得。
假设个性化驾驶员反馈和财务激励在减少年轻驾驶员道路事故方面的积极发现,该研究将提供重要证据,支持政策制定者引入干预措施作为减轻该脆弱人群与道路伤害负担相关风险的关键策略。
于 2023 年 4 月 17 日在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心(ANZCTR)注册 - ACTRN12623000387628p。