Abel E L, Dintcheff B A
Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1986 Sep-Oct;8(5):521-3.
Pregnant dams were intubated with alcohol (3.5 g/kg, twice daily) on gestation days 11-21. One group of control animals was intubated with an isocaloric solution and was pair-fed and pair-watered to alcohol-treated animals. Another control group was untreated and fed ad lib. At birth offspring were culled and placed with nontreated dams. Animals were tested for saccharin preference at 7 months of age. There was a significant group X concentration interaction when the data were expressed in terms of ml/100 g body weight but when concentrations were examined separately, groups differed significantly only at one concentration of saccharin. When expressed in terms of preference ratios, there were no significant effects of treatment at any concentration and no evidence for an alteration by alcohol of sexual dimorphism in saccharin preference.
怀孕的母鼠在妊娠第11至21天经口给予酒精(3.5克/千克,每日两次)。一组对照动物经口给予等热量溶液,并与接受酒精处理的动物进行配对喂食和配对饮水。另一对照组未接受处理,自由进食。出生时对后代进行筛选,并与未处理的母鼠放在一起。在动物7个月大时测试其对糖精的偏好。当数据以毫升/100克体重表示时,存在显著的组×浓度交互作用,但当分别检查浓度时,各组仅在一种糖精浓度下存在显著差异。当以偏好比率表示时,在任何浓度下处理均无显著影响,也没有证据表明酒精会改变糖精偏好中的性别二态性。