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测量护士组织幸福感:现有工具的系统评价。

Measuring Nurses' Organizational Well-Being: A Systematic Review of Available Instruments.

机构信息

University of Tor Vergata, Italy.

University Hospital of Tor Vergata, Italy.

出版信息

Eval Health Prof. 2024 Sep;47(3):261-278. doi: 10.1177/01632787231207018. Epub 2023 Oct 19.

Abstract

This systematic review aimed to identify and compare instruments measuring nurses' organizational well-being, summarise the dimensions measured by these instruments, the statistical analysis performed for validity evidence and identify an instrument that comprehensively investigates nurses' organizational well-being. The JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and the PRISMA checklist were used as guidelines. The search was conducted on Medline, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and Scopus. Critical appraisal and data extraction were drawn on the COSMIN checklist. Dimensions were conceptually synthesized by the measurement concepts' similarity. Twenty-two articles were retrieved and they included 21 instruments that measured nurses' organizational well-being. The instruments vary by dimension number (range 2-19), items (range 12-118) and concept elicitation. A plurality of methodologies has been used in instrument development and assessments of evidence for validity. Only four instruments reported a concurrent criterion validity or a measurement comparison with an already tested-for-validity instrument. Similar dimensions were leadership and support, relationships and communication, work-family balance, work demands, violence, control and autonomy, satisfaction and motivation, work environment and resources, careers, and organizational policy. This review underlines the core areas of the instruments that measure nursing organizational well-being. It allows administrators and researchers to choose the appropriate instruments for monitoring this multidimensional concept.

摘要

本系统评价旨在识别和比较测量护士组织幸福感的工具,总结这些工具测量的维度、为有效性证据进行的统计分析,并确定一个全面调查护士组织幸福感的工具。JBI 循证实践手册和 PRISMA 清单被用作指导方针。在 Medline、CINAHL、Cochrane 图书馆和 Scopus 上进行了检索。对关键评估和数据提取采用了 COSMIN 清单。通过测量概念的相似性对维度进行了概念综合。检索到 22 篇文章,其中包括 21 种测量护士组织幸福感的工具。这些工具在维度数量(范围 2-19)、项目(范围 12-118)和概念引出方面存在差异。在工具开发和有效性证据评估中采用了多种方法。只有四种工具报告了同时效标准效度或与已验证有效性的工具进行测量比较。相似的维度包括领导力和支持、关系和沟通、工作家庭平衡、工作需求、暴力、控制和自主权、满意度和动机、工作环境和资源、职业和组织政策。本综述强调了测量护理组织幸福感的工具的核心领域。它使管理人员和研究人员能够选择适当的工具来监测这个多维概念。

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