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[全沟硬蜱幼虫和若虫的两性异形——嗜群血蜱]

[Sexual dimorphism of the larvae and nymphs of the taiga tick--Ixodes persulcatus].

作者信息

Voltsit O V

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1986 Sep-Oct;20(5):409-12.

PMID:3785969
Abstract

Manifestations of sexual dimorphism at the preimaginal phase was studied on the laboratory culture of Ixodes persulcatus. It has been found out that larger engorged larvae produce, in general, larger nymphs and smaller larvae produce smaller nymphs. The classification of engorged nymphs into large (over 2.9 mm) and small ones (less than 2.9 mm) has made it possible (with 100% probability) to obtain females from the former and males from the latter. Differences in linear sizes of scutum, gnathosoma and its appendages in male and female nymphs were determined that has made possible the identification of sex in hungry nymphs.

摘要

在实验室培养的全沟硬蜱中研究了幼期性二态性的表现。已发现,一般来说,饱血幼虫越大,所产生的若虫越大;而较小的幼虫产生的若虫也较小。将饱血若虫分为大(超过2.9毫米)、小(小于2.9毫米)两类,使得(有100%的概率)从前一类中获得雌性,从后一类中获得雄性成为可能。确定了雌雄若虫盾板、颚体及其附肢的线性尺寸差异,这使得在饥饿若虫中识别性别成为可能。

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