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全沟硬蜱(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)卵和幼虫大小异常一例。

A case of abnormal size in eggs and larvae of the Taiga tick, Ixodes persulcatus (Acari: Ixodidae).

作者信息

Belozerov V N

机构信息

Biological Research Institute of St Petersburg University, Old Peterhof, Russia.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 1995 Sep;19(9):523-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00052921.

DOI:10.1007/BF00052921
PMID:8575272
Abstract

Egg batches laid by females of Ixodes persulcatus (maintained under a photoperiod of L:D 20:4 before feeding) contained eggs of two sizes: numerous normal eggs of 0.578 x 0.421 mm and some giant eggs of 0.776 x 0.515 mm. Giant eggs were 32-34% greater in length and 22-24% greater in width than normal eggs. Females maintained under a short-day photoperiod (L:D 12:12) laid only normal eggs (0.588 x 0.417 mm). There were no differences between these eggs in viability and developmental time, but larvae hatched from giant eggs were larger (length of body 23-28% greater and of gnathosoma 12-15% greater) than larvae from normal eggs. This dimorphism of eggs and larvae was not sex determined, but may be a maternal photoperiodic effect.

摘要

全沟硬蜱雌蜱(在喂食前保持20:4的光周期)产下的卵块包含两种大小的卵:大量大小为0.578×0.421毫米的正常卵和一些大小为0.776×0.515毫米的巨型卵。巨型卵的长度比正常卵长32 - 34%,宽度比正常卵宽22 - 24%。在短日照光周期(12:12)下饲养的雌蜱只产下正常卵(0.588×0.417毫米)。这些卵在活力和发育时间上没有差异,但从巨型卵孵化出的幼虫比从正常卵孵化出的幼虫更大(体长长出23 - 28%,颚体长出12 - 15%)。卵和幼虫的这种二态性不是由性别决定的,可能是母体光周期效应。

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本文引用的文献

1
On the egg of the tick, Ixodes ricinus L.
Parasitology. 1948 Jul;39(1-2):53-60. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000083554.
2
[Teratology of ticks].[蜱类的畸形学]
Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1959;34(3):354-431 concl.
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Morphology of long- and short-day eggs of Aedes atropalpus and A. epactius (Diptera: Culicidae).阿氏伊蚊和埃氏伊蚊(双翅目:蚊科)长日照和短日照卵的形态学
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4
Sexual dimorphism in nymphal size of the Karoo paralysis tick, Ixodes rubicundus.卡鲁麻痹蜱(血红扇头蜱)若虫大小的两性异形
Exp Appl Acarol. 1993 Aug;17(8):627-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00053493.
5
[Sexual dimorphism of the larvae and nymphs of the taiga tick--Ixodes persulcatus].[全沟硬蜱幼虫和若虫的两性异形——嗜群血蜱]
Parazitologiia. 1986 Sep-Oct;20(5):409-12.