Gordon R L, Banner M P, Pollack H M
Radiol Clin North Am. 1986 Dec;24(4):633-49.
Specialized interventional radiologic techniques of use in the kidney and ureter are described in this article. Access via an antegrade percutaneous nephrostomy or in the retrograde direction via the urethra is considered. The use of sheaths and other specialized instruments is explained, as are ureteral manipulations as an adjunct to extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. Interventional techniques used in the urethra and bladder are described.
本文介绍了用于肾脏和输尿管的专业介入放射技术。考虑了通过顺行经皮肾造瘘术或经尿道逆行入路。文中解释了鞘管和其他专业器械的使用，以及作为体外冲击波碎石术辅助手段的输尿管操作。还描述了用于尿道和膀胱的介入技术。
