Pollak Nina M, Rawle Daniel J, Yan Kexin, Buckley Cameron, Le Thuy T, Wang Claire Y T, Ertl Nicole G, van Huyssteen Karla, Crkvencic Nicole, Hashmi Misha, Lyons Russell E, Whiley David M, Suhrbier Andreas, Macdonald Joanne
Center for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia.
School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia.
Front Microbiol. 2023 Oct 6;14:1238542. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1238542. eCollection 2023.
RT-qPCR remains a key diagnostic methodology for COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2. Typically, nasal or saliva swabs from patients are placed in virus transport media (VTM), RNA is extracted at the pathology laboratory, and viral RNA is measured using RT-qPCR. In this study, we describe the use of TNA-Cifer Reagent E in a pre-clinical evaluation study to inactivate SARS-CoV-2 as well as prepare samples for RT-qPCR. Adding 1 part TNA-Cifer Reagent E to 5 parts medium containing SARS-CoV-2 for 10 min at room temperature inactivated the virus and permitted RT-qPCR detection. TNA-Cifer Reagent E was compared with established column-based RNA extraction and purification methodology using a panel of human clinical nasal swab samples ( = 61), with TNA-Cifer Reagent E showing high specificity (100%) and sensitivity (97.37%). Mixtures of SARS-CoV-2 virus and TNA-Cifer Reagent E could be stored for 3 days at room temperature or for 2 weeks at 4°C without the loss of RT-qPCR detection sensitivity. The detection sensitivity was preserved when TNA-Cifer Reagent E was used in conjunction with a range of VTM for saliva samples but only PBS (Gibco) and Amies Orange for nasal samples. Thus, TNA-Cifer Reagent E improves safety by rapidly inactivating the virus during sample processing, potentially providing a safe means for molecular SARS-CoV-2 testing outside traditional laboratory settings. The reagent also eliminates the need for column-based and/or automated viral RNA extraction/purification processes, thereby providing cost savings for equipment and reagents, as well as reducing processing and handling times.
逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)仍然是新冠病毒/严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的关键诊断方法。通常,将患者的鼻拭子或唾液拭子置于病毒运输培养基(VTM)中,在病理实验室提取RNA,然后使用RT-qPCR测量病毒RNA。在本研究中,我们描述了在临床前评估研究中使用TNA-Cifer试剂E灭活SARS-CoV-2并为RT-qPCR制备样本的情况。将1份TNA-Cifer试剂E添加到5份含有SARS-CoV-2的培养基中,在室温下放置10分钟可使病毒灭活,并允许进行RT-qPCR检测。使用一组人类临床鼻拭子样本(n = 61)将TNA-Cifer试剂E与既定的基于柱的RNA提取和纯化方法进行比较,结果显示TNA-Cifer试剂E具有高特异性(100%)和敏感性(97.37%)。SARS-CoV-2病毒与TNA-Cifer试剂E的混合物可在室温下保存3天或在4°C下保存2周,而不会丧失RT-qPCR检测灵敏度。当TNA-Cifer试剂E与一系列用于唾液样本的VTM一起使用时,检测灵敏度得以保留,但用于鼻样本时仅与磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS,Gibco)和阿氏橙色培养基配合使用。因此,TNA-Cifer试剂E通过在样本处理过程中快速灭活病毒提高了安全性,有可能为传统实验室环境之外的SARS-CoV-2分子检测提供一种安全方法。该试剂还无需基于柱的和/或自动化的病毒RNA提取/纯化过程,从而节省了设备和试剂成本,以及减少了处理和操作时间。
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