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针对 SARS-CoV-2 刺突蛋白的单克隆抗体,适用于当前关注的多种变体的多种应用。

Monoclonal Antibodies Specific for SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Suitable for Multiple Applications for Current Variants of Concern.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

Inflammation Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.

出版信息

Viruses. 2022 Dec 31;15(1):139. doi: 10.3390/v15010139.

Abstract

The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spawned an ongoing demand for new research reagents and interventions. Herein we describe a panel of monoclonal antibodies raised against SARS-CoV-2. One antibody showed excellent utility for immunohistochemistry, clearly staining infected cells in formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded lungs and brains of mice infected with the original and the omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2. We demonstrate the reactivity to multiple variants of concern using ELISAs and describe the use of the antibodies in indirect immunofluorescence assays, Western blots, and rapid antigen tests. Finally, we illustrate the ability of two antibodies to reduce significantly viral tissue titers in K18-hACE2 transgenic mice infected with the original and an omicron isolate of SARS-CoV-2.

摘要

由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的全球 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行催生了对新的研究试剂和干预措施的持续需求。在此,我们描述了一组针对 SARS-CoV-2 的单克隆抗体。一种抗体在免疫组织化学方面表现出优异的应用价值,可清晰地标记感染了 SARS-CoV-2 原始株和奥密克戎变异株的感染小鼠的福尔马林固定和石蜡包埋肺和脑组织中的感染细胞。我们使用 ELISA 来证明对多种关注变体的反应性,并描述了这些抗体在间接免疫荧光测定、Western blot 和快速抗原检测中的应用。最后,我们说明了两种抗体在感染了 SARS-CoV-2 原始株和奥密克戎分离株的 K18-hACE2 转基因小鼠中显著降低病毒组织滴度的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c7/9863740/d89aefe073b5/viruses-15-00139-g001.jpg

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