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2009年、2014年和2019年对丹麦成年人群牙髓和根尖周状况的纵向研究:一项重复队列研究。

Longitudinal study of endodontic and periapical status of an adult Danish population examined in 2009, 2014, and 2019: a repeated cohort study.

作者信息

Razdan Ankur, Schropp Lars, Væth Michael, Kirkevang Lise-Lotte

机构信息

Section for Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark .

出版信息

Acta Odontol Scand. 2024 Mar 22;83:20-29. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2023.2268699.

DOI:10.1080/00016357.2023.2268699
PMID:37874536
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11302630/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe endodontic changes in an adult Danish population (C2;2009-2014-2019) and compare them with a similar cohort (C1;1997-2003-2008).

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A randomly selected cohort (C2) with three full-mouth radiographic examinations. The frequencies of teeth, apical periodontitis (AP), root filled teeth, and lost teeth in C2 were compared to a similar cohort (C1) using regression analyses; effect of age, cohort, and period was assessed.

RESULTS

C1 had 330 and C2, 170 participants (mean age, C1: 42.9; C2: 47.3 years, p < .001). The proportion of individuals with no AP was similar in C1 and C2 (p = .46). C2 had a higher proportion of individuals with no root filled teeth (p < .001) and no tooth loss (p = .02) than C1. The proportion of AP and root filled teeth increased with age in both cohorts. C2 had fewer root filled teeth and lost teeth, fewest lost teeth in the youngest age groups.

CONCLUSIONS

In C2, the prevalence of teeth with AP and root fillings increased with age, and few teeth were lost. Change in proportion of AP was similar in two cohorts; fewer root filled teeth and lost teeth in C2. The proportion of lost teeth in C2 showed cohort effect for older age groups.

摘要

目的

描述丹麦成年人群(C2;2009 - 2014 - 2019)的牙髓变化,并与类似队列(C1;1997 - 2003 - 2008)进行比较。

材料与方法

随机选取一个队列(C2)进行三次全口放射检查。使用回归分析将C2中牙齿、根尖周炎(AP)、根管充填牙和缺失牙的频率与类似队列(C1)进行比较;评估年龄、队列和时期的影响。

结果

C1有330名参与者,C2有170名参与者(平均年龄,C1:42.9岁;C2:47.3岁,p <.001)。C1和C2中无AP个体的比例相似(p =.46)。C2中无根管充填牙的个体比例(p <.001)和无牙缺失的个体比例(p =.02)高于C1。两个队列中AP和根管充填牙的比例均随年龄增加。C2的根管充填牙和缺失牙较少,最年轻年龄组的缺失牙最少。

结论

在C2中,患有AP和根管充填的牙齿患病率随年龄增加,且牙齿缺失较少。两个队列中AP比例的变化相似;C2的根管充填牙和缺失牙较少。C2中缺失牙的比例在老年组显示出队列效应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0a/11302630/9e18efa5a09a/AOS-83-40292-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0a/11302630/13f149cd4303/AOS-83-40292-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0a/11302630/b8e66ca11ef6/AOS-83-40292-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0a/11302630/386ba77a3f8e/AOS-83-40292-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0a/11302630/9e18efa5a09a/AOS-83-40292-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0a/11302630/13f149cd4303/AOS-83-40292-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0a/11302630/b8e66ca11ef6/AOS-83-40292-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0a/11302630/386ba77a3f8e/AOS-83-40292-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0a/11302630/9e18efa5a09a/AOS-83-40292-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Int Endod J. 2023 May;56(5):558-572. doi: 10.1111/iej.13901. Epub 2023 Mar 6.
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Trends of endodontic and periapical status in adult Danish populations from 1997 to 2009: A repeated cross-sectional study.1997 年至 2009 年丹麦成年人牙髓和根尖周状况的趋势:一项重复的横断面研究。
Int Endod J. 2022 Feb;55(2):164-176. doi: 10.1111/iej.13658. Epub 2021 Nov 12.
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