Ege University Atatürk Medical Vocational Training School, İzmír, Turkey.
Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Women Health. 2023 Nov 26;63(10):801-817. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2023.2272205. Epub 2023 Nov 17.
This descriptive study was conducted to determine the stress-coping status of spouses and the difference between male and female attitudes during the pandemic period. We collected data with the Personal Information Form and the Scale for Coping with Family Stressors from 533 participants. The mean age of women and men was 36.04 ± 10.04 and 37.13 ± 11.56, respectively. A significant difference in verbalizing with others, work - family segmentation, cognitive restructuring, changing behaviors, emotional disclosure, exercise, and spending more time with family was found between women and men ( < .05). A significant difference was also observed in coping mechanisms with family stressors between women and men, and thus, gender affects their coping attitudes. During crises such as pandemics, the community should be aware of the availability of mental health professionals, and spouses should also use effective coping methods with family stress at regular intervals.
本描述性研究旨在确定配偶在疫情期间的应对压力的状态，以及男女之间的态度差异。我们通过个人信息表和家庭压力应对量表从 533 名参与者中收集数据。女性和男性的平均年龄分别为 36.04±10.04 岁和 37.13±11.56 岁。女性和男性在与他人交流、工作-家庭分离、认知重构、改变行为、情感表达、锻炼和花更多时间与家人在一起等方面存在显著差异（<0.05）。女性和男性在应对家庭压力源的应对机制方面也存在显著差异，因此，性别会影响他们的应对态度。在像疫情这样的危机中，社区应该意识到心理健康专业人员的可用性，并且配偶也应该定期使用有效的方法来应对家庭压力。
