Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Centre (Radboudumc), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Almirall R&D, Barcelona, Spain.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2023 Oct 25;103:adv17752. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v103.17752.
The evidence on treating older patients with psoriasis with modern biologics is scarce. This study compared the efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab among younger and older patients with psoriasis (< 65/≥ 65 years) in a post hoc analysis of 2 phase III trials (reSURFACE1/2, n = 1,862). Tildrakizumab 100 mg/200 mg was administered at weeks 0/4/every 12 weeks thereafter. At week 28, patients with ≥ 75% improvement in baseline Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI75) in reSURFACE1 were re-randomized to the same tildrakizumab dose or placebo; in reSURFACE2, PASI75 responders to 200 mg were re-randomized to tildrakizumab 100 mg or 200 mg; PASI75 responders to 100 mg maintained their dose. At weeks 64/52 (reSURFACE1/2), PASI50 responders entered an extension period (weeks 256/244). Outcomes were proportion of patients with PASI < 3, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) 0/1, comorbidities, comedication, and side-effects. The proportion of patients with a PASI < 3 was similar and maintained (tildrakizumab 100 mg and 200 mg, week 244: 83.3% and 84.1%/92.3% and 100.0%); DLQI 0/1 proportions at week 52 were 66.8% and 72.0%/68.3% and 81.3%. Comorbidity and comedication were more common in older patients. The safety profile of tildrakizumab appeared favourable in both groups. Tildrakizumab in patients ≥ 65 years appears effective and safe in long-term psoriasis management. These findings might assist treatment selection and overcome treatment reluctance.
针对老年银屑病患者使用现代生物制剂的证据有限。本研究通过对两项 III 期临床试验(reSURFACE1/2,n=1862)的事后分析,比较了 tildrakizumab 在年轻和老年银屑病患者(<65/≥65 岁)中的疗效和安全性。tildrakizumab 100 mg/200 mg 分别在第 0/4 周和之后每 12 周给药一次。在第 28 周,reSURFACE1 中基线银屑病面积和严重性指数(PASI75)改善≥75%的患者被重新随机分配至相同剂量的 tildrakizumab 或安慰剂;在 reSURFACE2 中,200 mg 应答者被重新随机分配至 tildrakizumab 100 mg 或 200 mg;100 mg 应答者维持其剂量。在第 64/52 周(reSURFACE1/2),PASI50 应答者进入扩展期(第 256/244 周)。结局为 PASI<3、皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)0/1、合并症、伴随药物治疗和副作用的患者比例。PASI<3 的患者比例相似且维持(tildrakizumab 100 mg 和 200 mg,第 244 周:83.3%和 84.1%/92.3%和 100.0%;DLQI 0/1 比例,第 52 周:66.8%和 72.0%/68.3%和 81.3%)。老年患者合并症和伴随药物治疗更为常见。tildrakizumab 的安全性特征在两组中均表现良好。tildrakizumab 对≥65 岁的患者在长期银屑病管理中有效且安全。这些发现可能有助于治疗选择并克服治疗犹豫。