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基于可视化的计算机断层扫描辐射系统模型构建与软件设计

[Model construction and software design of computed tomography radiation system based on visualization].

作者信息

Liu Ying, Meng Ting, Zhang Haowei, Lu Heqing

机构信息

School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.

Department of Medical Equipment, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Oct 25;40(5):989-995. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.202201053.

Abstract

The Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) is often used to calculate the radiation dose during computed tomography (CT) scans. However, the physical calculation process of the model is complicated, the input file structure of the program is complex, and the three-dimensional (3D) display of the geometric model is not supported, so that the researchers cannot establish an accurate CT radiation system model, which affects the accuracy of the dose calculation results. Aiming at these two problems, this study designed a software that visualized CT modeling and automatically generated input files. In terms of model calculation, the theoretical basis was based on the integration of CT modeling improvement schemes of major researchers. For 3D model visualization, LabVIEW was used as the new development platform, constructive solid geometry (CSG) was used as the algorithm principle, and the introduction of editing of MCNP input files was used to visualize CT geometry modeling. Compared with a CT model established by a recent study, the root mean square error between the results simulated by this visual CT modeling software and the actual measurement was smaller. In conclusion, the proposed CT visualization modeling software can not only help researchers to obtain an accurate CT radiation system model, but also provide a new research idea for the geometric modeling visualization method of MCNP.

摘要

蒙特卡罗N粒子(MCNP)通常用于计算计算机断层扫描(CT)过程中的辐射剂量。然而,该模型的物理计算过程复杂,程序的输入文件结构繁琐,且不支持几何模型的三维(3D)显示,导致研究人员无法建立精确的CT辐射系统模型,从而影响剂量计算结果的准确性。针对这两个问题,本研究设计了一款能实现CT建模可视化并自动生成输入文件的软件。在模型计算方面,理论基础是整合了主要研究人员的CT建模改进方案。对于3D模型可视化,采用LabVIEW作为新的开发平台,以构造实体几何(CSG)作为算法原理,并引入MCNP输入文件编辑功能来实现CT几何建模的可视化。与近期一项研究所建立的CT模型相比,该可视化CT建模软件模拟结果与实际测量值之间的均方根误差更小。总之,所提出的CT可视化建模软件不仅能帮助研究人员获得精确的CT辐射系统模型,还为MCNP几何建模可视化方法提供了新的研究思路。

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