Xie Weishi, Wang Linya, Liu Difei
Department of Psychology, Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science of Anhui Province On Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intelligence Intervention, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Anhui Mental Health Education and Guidance Center for Students, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Psicol Reflex Crit. 2023 Oct 26;36(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s41155-023-00271-1.
To provide a scientifc tool, the Temptations to Try Smoking Scale (TTSS) is introduced to evaluate its reliability and validity in preventing and intervening Chinese adolescents from smoking temptations.
A questionnaire, including the TTSS, the Chinese version of the Decisional Balance Scale (CDBS), the Adolescent Smoking Curiosity Scale (ASCOS), and the Sensation-Seeking Scale (SSS), is used to test 1195 Chinese adolescent volunteers (214 of them are retested after 1 month). If all six items in the TTSS are retained, the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) reveals that the TTSS exhibits a structure of two factors: positive social and curiosity/stress.
The confrmatory factor analysis (CFA) shows that the two-factor model of the TTSS has the ftting indices χ/df = 2.35, RMSEA = 0.06, and CFI = 0.99, which are better than those of its single-factor model. The total scores of the TTSS, positive social, and curiosity/stress are positively correlated with the scores of Pros, ASCOS, TAS, and Dis of SSS but negatively correlated with the Cons, hereby exhibiting good criterion-related validity. The internal consistency coefcient of the TTSS is 0.89, and the retest reliability is 0.90.
Therefore, the TTSS has good reliability and validity for Chinese adolescents and can be used as an efective tool to evaluate adolescents' smoking temptations in China.
为提供一种科学工具，引入尝试吸烟诱惑量表（TTSS），以评估其在预防和干预中国青少年吸烟诱惑方面的信效度。
使用一份问卷，包括TTSS、中文版决策平衡量表（CDBS）、青少年吸烟好奇心量表（ASCOS）和感觉寻求量表（SSS），对1195名中国青少年志愿者进行测试（其中214人在1个月后进行重测）。若保留TTSS的所有六个项目，探索性因素分析（EFA）显示TTSS呈现出两个因素的结构：积极社交和好奇心/压力。
验证性因素分析（CFA）表明，TTSS的双因素模型的拟合指数χ/df = 2.35，RMSEA = 0.06，CFI = 0.99，优于其单因素模型。TTSS、积极社交和好奇心/压力的总分与SSS的正面、ASCOS、TAS和负面得分呈正相关，但与负面呈负相关，从而表现出良好的效标关联效度。TTSS的内部一致性系数为0.89，重测信度为0.90。
因此，TTSS对中国青少年具有良好的信效度，可作为评估中国青少年吸烟诱惑的有效工具。
