Zippel C, Thier K, Schicke B
Z Alternsforsch. 1986 Sep-Oct;41(5):257-65.
162 patients with stroke (cerebrovascular accident) were investigated of some social problems. The patients were treated in two internal clinics or in a rehabilitation center for stroke-patients. The assessments were accomplished in 30 months after clinical treatment. The average of age was 69 years. The percentage of women was 61%. The majority of patients lives in own flats, 12% in a nursing home. The furniture of flats, was often not approximated for disabled persons. The care almost was undertaken through relatives. More institutional support could be helpful in few cases. Help was wished in according to conditions of flats, meals on wheels, programs for self-activities, references to nursing, technical helpings and transportation services. These investigations suggest that the families are an important factor in rehabilitation of stroke. They need social and psychological support. The attitude of family determinated essential the prognosis of rehabilitation.
对162名中风（脑血管意外）患者的一些社会问题进行了调查。这些患者在两家内科诊所或一家中风患者康复中心接受治疗。评估在临床治疗后的30个月内完成。平均年龄为69岁。女性占比61%。大多数患者住在自己的公寓里，12%住在养老院。公寓的家具通常不符合残疾人的需求。护理几乎都是由亲属承担的。在少数情况下，更多的机构支持可能会有所帮助。根据公寓条件、送餐服务、自我活动项目、护理咨询、技术援助和交通服务等方面都需要帮助。这些调查表明，家庭是中风康复的一个重要因素。他们需要社会和心理支持。家庭的态度对康复预后起着至关重要的作用。
