Kruse A
Institute für Psychologie der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald.
Z Gerontol. 1994 Jan-Feb;27(1):42-51.
This paper discusses different situations of family caregiving. It points to special tasks and stresses in the following situations: Help to stroke patients during rehabilitation at home, caregiving to patients who are suffering from a physical or a mental disease, and support of family members who have to cope with impending death. As the analysis makes clear, different situations of caregiving cause different tasks and stresses which should be regarded in discussing the psychic and social situation of caregivers.
本文讨论了家庭护理的不同情况。它指出了以下情况下的特殊任务和压力:在家中帮助中风患者康复、照顾患有身体或精神疾病的患者,以及支持那些必须应对亲人即将离世的家庭成员。正如分析所明确的,不同的护理情况会导致不同的任务和压力,在讨论护理人员的心理和社会状况时应予以考虑。