Medical Genetics, National Institute for Gastroenterology-IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, 70013 Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Institute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Cells. 2023 Oct 18;12(20):2481. doi: 10.3390/cells12202481.
Gastric cancer (GC) is the third most deadly cancer worldwide. Considerable efforts have been made to find targetable drivers in order to improve patient outcomes. MET is one of the most important factors involved in GC initiation and progression as it plays a major role in GC invasiveness and is related to cancer stemness. Unfortunately, treatment strategies targeting MET are still limited, with a proportion of patients responding to therapy but later developing resistance. Here, we showed that MET is a molecular partner of the SMYD3 methyltransferase in GC cells. Moreover, we found that SMYD3 pharmacological inhibition affects the HGF/MET downstream signaling pathway. Extensive cellular analyses in GC models indicated that EM127, a novel active site-selective covalent SMYD3 inhibitor, can be used as part of a synergistic approach with MET inhibitors in order to enhance the targeting of the HGF/MET pathway. Importantly, our data were confirmed in a 3D GC cell culture system, which was used as a surrogate to evaluate stemness characteristics. Our findings identify SMYD3 as a promising therapeutic target to impair the HGF/MET pathway for the treatment of GC.
胃癌(GC)是全球第三大致命癌症。为了改善患者的预后,人们已经做出了很大的努力来寻找可靶向的驱动因素。MET 是 GC 发生和发展的最重要因素之一,因为它在 GC 的侵袭性中起着重要作用,并且与癌症干性有关。不幸的是,针对 MET 的治疗策略仍然有限,一部分患者对治疗有反应,但后来又产生了耐药性。在这里,我们表明 MET 是 GC 细胞中 SMYD3 甲基转移酶的分子伴侣。此外,我们发现 SMYD3 的药理学抑制作用会影响 HGF/MET 下游信号通路。在 GC 模型中的广泛细胞分析表明,新型活性位点选择性共价 SMYD3 抑制剂 EM127 可与 MET 抑制剂联合使用,以增强对 HGF/MET 通路的靶向作用。重要的是,我们的数据在 3D GC 细胞培养系统中得到了验证,该系统被用作评估干性特征的替代物。我们的研究结果确定 SMYD3 是一种很有前途的治疗靶点,可以破坏 HGF/MET 通路,用于治疗 GC。