弗兰克心理治疗中的“共同要素”：非特异性因素与安慰剂。

Frank's "common elements" in psychotherapy: nonspecific factors and placebos.

作者信息

Parloff Morris B

机构信息

Department o f Psychology.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1986 Oct;56(4):521-530. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1986.tb03485.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1986.tb03485.x

PMID:3789098

Abstract

Implications of Jerome Frank's seminal hypotheses are further considered, specifically that all psychological treatments share common elements that account for the effective treatment of a core problem shared by all patients--demoralization. The stages of psychotherapy and the potential role of suggestion, nonspecific elements, and placebo are highlighted.

摘要

杰罗姆·弗兰克的开创性假说的影响得到了进一步探讨，特别是所有心理治疗都有共同要素，这些要素解释了对所有患者共有的一个核心问题——士气低落的有效治疗。心理治疗的阶段以及暗示、非特异性要素和安慰剂的潜在作用也得到了强调。