Senger H L
Am J Psychother. 1987 Jan;41(1):68-81. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1987.41.1.68.
The placebo concept, essential for pharmacology, is inappropriate for psychotherapy. "Common," "nonspecific," or "relationship" factors have not been satisfactorily differentiated from "specific," "intended," or "characteristic" factors in psychotherapy. This paper analyzes the placebo from historic, heuristic, semantic, and theoretical standpoints with reference to its misuse regarding psychotherapy.
安慰剂概念对药理学至关重要，但不适用于心理治疗。在心理治疗中，“常见”“非特异性”或“关系”因素与“特异性”“预期”或“特征性”因素尚未得到令人满意的区分。本文从历史、启发式、语义和理论角度分析安慰剂，并涉及其在心理治疗方面的误用。
