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先天性盲人梦境中的心理意象。

Mental Imagery in Dreams of Congenitally Blind People.

作者信息

Kang Jungwoo, Bertani Rita, Raheel Kausar, Soteriou Matthew, Rosenzweig Jan, Valentin Antonio, Goadsby Peter J, Tahmasian Masoud, Moran Rosalyn, Ilic Katarina, Ockelford Adam, Rosenzweig Ivana

机构信息

Sleep and Brain Plasticity Centre, Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK.

Department of Philosophy, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 30;13(10):1394. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13101394.

Abstract

It is unclear to what extent the absence of vision affects the sensory sensitivity for oneiric construction. Similarly, the presence of visual imagery in the mentation of dreams of congenitally blind people has been largely disputed. We investigate the presence and nature of oneiric visuo-spatial impressions by analysing 180 dreams of seven congenitally blind people identified from the online database DreamBank. A higher presence of auditory, haptic, olfactory, and gustatory sensation in dreams of congenitally blind people was demonstrated, when compared to normally sighted individuals. Nonetheless, oneiric visual imagery in reports of congenitally blind subjects was also noted, in opposition to some previous studies, and raising questions about the possible underlying neuro-mechanisms.

摘要

目前尚不清楚视觉缺失在多大程度上会影响梦的构建中的感官敏感性。同样,先天性盲人梦境中的视觉意象的存在也一直存在很大争议。我们通过分析从在线数据库DreamBank中识别出的七名先天性盲人的180个梦境,来研究梦的视觉空间印象的存在及性质。与视力正常的个体相比,先天性盲人的梦境中听觉、触觉、嗅觉和味觉的感觉出现得更多。尽管如此,与之前的一些研究相反,我们在先天性盲人的报告中也注意到了梦的视觉意象,这引发了对可能的潜在神经机制的质疑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70aa/10605848/fa7af223b2dd/brainsci-13-01394-g001.jpg

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