Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Community Teaching Kitchen, Providence Milwaukie Hospital, Providence Health & Services, Milwaukie, OR 97222, USA.
Nutrients. 2023 Oct 14;15(20):4368. doi: 10.3390/nu15204368.
Teaching kitchens (TKs) are rapidly being utilized as models to integrate culinary education and chronic-disease education into healthcare settings. Our observational study details the structure and organizational processes (e.g., referral, services, medical and social care integration) of the Community TK at Providence Milwaukie Hospital in Portland, OR. We utilize electronic medical-record data from engaged TK participants ( = 3077) to evaluate between the association of engagement and clinical outcomes (e.g., HbA1c, blood pressure, weight and cholesterol). Mean baseline HbA1c of Highly Engaged TK patients with diabetes ( = 88) reduced from 9.8% to 8.6% at 6 months ( < 0.0001) and sustained significant reductions at 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months ( < 0.05). Highly Engaged patients with hypertension ( = 152) had significant, sustained reductions in blood pressure ( < 0.0001). Engaged patients in the same high-risk groups also had significant improvements in HbA1c and blood pressure. Both engagement subgroups had moderate improvements in weight change and cholesterol. This study shows promising associations of TK services that promote chronic-disease self-management with improved clinical outcomes among higher risk patients (e.g., high blood pressure, high HbA1c, high low-density lipoprotein) with different medical issues (e.g., diabetes, obesity) and social barriers (e.g., food insecurity).
教学厨房(Teaching kitchens,简称 TKs)正迅速被用作将烹饪教育和慢性病教育整合到医疗保健环境中的模式。我们的观察性研究详细介绍了位于俄勒冈州波特兰市普罗维登斯米尔沃基医院的社区 TK 的结构和组织流程(例如转诊、服务、医疗和社会保健整合)。我们利用参与 TK 的患者(=3077)的电子病历数据,评估参与度与临床结果(例如,HbA1c、血压、体重和胆固醇)之间的关联。患有糖尿病的高度参与 TK 患者的基线平均 HbA1c(=88)从 9.8%降至 6 个月时的 8.6%(<0.0001),并且在 12、18、24、30 和 36 个月时仍持续显著降低(<0.05)。患有高血压的高度参与患者(=152)的血压有显著、持续的降低(<0.0001)。处于相同高风险组的参与患者的 HbA1c 和血压也有显著改善。这两个参与亚组在体重变化和胆固醇方面都有适度改善。这项研究表明,促进慢性病自我管理的 TK 服务与具有不同医疗问题(例如糖尿病、肥胖)和社会障碍(例如食物不安全)的高风险患者(例如高血压、高 HbA1c、高低密度脂蛋白)的临床结果改善之间存在有希望的关联。