Almodóvar Paloma, Sotillo Belén, Giraldo David, Chacón Joaquín, Álvarez-Serrano Inmaculada, López María Luisa
Albufera Energy Storage, 28001 Madrid, Spain.
Departamento de Física de Materiales, Facultad de Física, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Oct 14;14(10):1930. doi: 10.3390/mi14101930.
This study presents a cost-effective method for producing high-performance cathodes for aluminum-air batteries. Commercial fuel cell cathodes are modified through electrodeposition of nickel and manganese species. The optimal conditions for electrodeposition are determined using a combination of structural (Raman, SEM, TEM) and electrochemical (LSV, EI, discharge curves) characterization techniques. The structural analysis confirms successful incorporation of nickel and manganese species onto the cathode surface. Electrochemical tests demonstrate enhanced electrochemical activity compared to unmodified cathodes. By combining the favorable properties of electrodeposited manganese species with nickel species, a high-performance cathode is obtained. The developed cathode exhibits capacities of 50 mA h cm in aluminum-air batteries across a wide range of current densities. The electrodeposition method proves effective in improving electrochemical performance. A key advantage of this method is its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. The use of commercially available materials and well-established electrodeposition techniques allows for easy scalability and commercialization. This makes it a viable option for large-scale production of high-performance cathodes for the next-generation energy storage devices.
本研究提出了一种具有成本效益的方法来制备用于铝空气电池的高性能阴极。通过电沉积镍和锰物种对商用燃料电池阴极进行改性。使用结构(拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜)和电化学(线性扫描伏安法、电化学阻抗谱、放电曲线)表征技术相结合的方法确定电沉积的最佳条件。结构分析证实镍和锰物种成功掺入阴极表面。电化学测试表明,与未改性的阴极相比,其电化学活性有所增强。通过将电沉积锰物种与镍物种的有利特性相结合,获得了高性能阴极。所开发的阴极在铝空气电池中,在很宽的电流密度范围内表现出50 mA h cm的容量。电沉积方法被证明在改善电化学性能方面是有效的。该方法的一个关键优势在于其简单性和成本效益。使用市售材料和成熟的电沉积技术便于扩大规模和商业化。这使其成为大规模生产下一代储能设备高性能阴极的可行选择。