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一种带有多条件自适应能量管理电路的紧凑型堆叠式射频能量采集器。

A Compact Stacked RF Energy Harvester with Multi-Condition Adaptive Energy Management Circuits.

作者信息

Liu Xiaoqiang, Li Mingxue, Chen Xinkai, Zhao Yiheng, Xiao Liyi, Zhang Yufeng

机构信息

School of Aeronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Oct 22;14(10):1967. doi: 10.3390/mi14101967.

DOI:10.3390/mi14101967
PMID:37893404
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10609204/
Abstract

This paper presents a compact stacked RF energy harvester operating in the WiFi band with multi-condition adaptive energy management circuits (MCA-EMCs). The harvester is divided into antennas, impedance matching networks, rectifiers, and MCA-EMCs. The antenna is based on a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) substrate using the microstrip antenna structure and a ring slot in the ground plane to reduce the antenna area by 13.7%. The rectifier, impedance matching network, and MCA-EMC are made on a single FR4 substrate. The rectifier has a maximum conversion efficiency of 33.8% at 5 dBm input. The MCA-EMC has two operating modes to adapt to multiple operating conditions, in which Mode 1 outputs 1.5 V and has a higher energy conversion efficiency of up to 93.56%, and Mode 2 supports a minimum starting input voltage of 0.33 V and multiple output voltages of 2.85-2.45 V and 1.5 V. The proposed RF energy harvester is integrated by multiple-layer stacking with a total size of 53 mm × 43.5 mm × 5.9 mm. The test results show that the proposed RF energy harvester can drive a wall clock (30 cm in diameter) at 10 cm distance and a hygrometer at 122 cm distance with a home router as the transmitting source.

摘要

本文介绍了一种紧凑的堆叠式射频能量采集器,其在WiFi频段工作,并配备多条件自适应能量管理电路(MCA - EMC)。该采集器分为天线、阻抗匹配网络、整流器和MCA - EMC。天线基于聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)基板,采用微带天线结构,并在接地平面上设置环形缝隙,以使天线面积减小13.7%。整流器、阻抗匹配网络和MCA - EMC均制作在单个FR4基板上。该整流器在5 dBm输入时的最大转换效率为33.8%。MCA - EMC有两种工作模式以适应多种工作条件,其中模式1输出1.5 V,能量转换效率高达93.56%,模式2支持0.33 V的最小启动输入电压以及2.85 - 2.45 V和1.5 V的多个输出电压。所提出的射频能量采集器通过多层堆叠集成,总尺寸为53 mm×43.5 mm×5.9 mm。测试结果表明,以家用路由器作为发射源时,所提出的射频能量采集器能够在10 cm距离驱动一个直径30 cm的壁钟,并在122 cm距离驱动一个湿度计。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/90b2950922c7/micromachines-14-01967-g015.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/647e44f346f2/micromachines-14-01967-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/0252a3ac7add/micromachines-14-01967-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/8b871faac838/micromachines-14-01967-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/2517db30690b/micromachines-14-01967-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/49e1cdf7a1c7/micromachines-14-01967-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/abe73a322311/micromachines-14-01967-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/085f19f567a2/micromachines-14-01967-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/90b2950922c7/micromachines-14-01967-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/b0989a6f94a5/micromachines-14-01967-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/ddea446181cd/micromachines-14-01967-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/201879a4ec9c/micromachines-14-01967-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/201b9a919ad8/micromachines-14-01967-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/a0219af0eb15/micromachines-14-01967-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/d8ef64609e0c/micromachines-14-01967-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/e4d5027bf99d/micromachines-14-01967-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/647e44f346f2/micromachines-14-01967-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/0252a3ac7add/micromachines-14-01967-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/8b871faac838/micromachines-14-01967-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/2517db30690b/micromachines-14-01967-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/49e1cdf7a1c7/micromachines-14-01967-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/abe73a322311/micromachines-14-01967-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/085f19f567a2/micromachines-14-01967-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5b/10609204/90b2950922c7/micromachines-14-01967-g015.jpg

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